J. T. HAYNSWORTH, ET AL.,
v.
POLK COUNTY BUILDING & LOAN ASS'N

Fla. | 1933-07-18
Whitfield, Ellis, Terrell, concur., Brown and Buford, J. J., dissent.
111 Fla. 451 Florida Supreme Court (1933) Positive Treatment
Also reported at: 149 So. 615
Cited by 11 cases

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Synopsis

A mortgagee sought to redeem mortgaged property from a city tax lien foreclosure, claiming the city had agreed to allow installment payments on taxes before initiating foreclosure. The Florida Supreme Court affirmed the lower court's overruling of the city's motion to dismiss, holding that the mortgagee stated sufficient equitable grounds to warrant relief.


Holding

The mortgagee stated sufficient equitable grounds to warrant relief, and the chancellor properly overruled the city's motion to dismiss. The equitable allegations, if sustained by proof, constitute a good cause for the court to modify the tax foreclosure decree between the parties and permit the mortgagee to redeem by paying what is due on the taxes.


Key Quotes

“the allegations of the bill itself, we think, make out and advance (if sustained by sufficient proof) a good equitable cause sufficient to warrant the Chancellor in so modifying the tax-lien foreclosure decree as between the parties to it, as to now permit the mortgagee to redeem from that decree, and save its rights as mortgagee, by doing equity in the premises as the court may require.”

Establishes the holding that the mortgagee stated sufficient equitable grounds warranting modification of the tax foreclosure decree.

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Facts & Procedural History

The City of Mulberry obtained a tax foreclosure decree against mortgaged property, acquiring legal title at the foreclosure sale. The mortgagee allege…

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Opinion of the Court
Davis, C. J.

Davis, C. J.

Bill in equity was filed by a mortgagee against the mortgagor for the purpose of foreclosing and requiring the City of Mulberry as a joint defendant, to permit redemption of the mortgaged property from a city tax lien that had been earlier judicially enforced by a completed foreclosure proceeding, that had led up to acquisition by the city at the foreclosure sale, of the legal title to the mortgaged propertjr.

The bill set forth in substance, in addition to the usual allegations concerning facts to establish a foreclosure accrual against the mortgagpr himself, that-the City of Mulberry had agreed to permit the mortgagor in possession of the property, to redeem the property from the lien of the city taxes by paying such taxes on the installment plan, and that after accepting payments under such agreement, the city then brought suit to foreclose its lien for taxes, making the mortgagee as well as the mortgagor a party to the suit, in which decree of foreclosure for the taxes was rendered, the property put up and sold and the title bid in at the sale by the city’s representative, so as to vest in the city under the foreclosure decree for its taxes,- the legal title to the mortgaged property which had at all times remained in the mortgagor’s possession under the tax arrangement aforesaid. The bill contained allegations on complainant’s part offering to do equity by paying in ■ full all that was owed to the city with respect to the property, and prayed that mortgagee might be decreed to have the benefit of the city’s arrangement with the mortgagor concerning the right to redeem the property and have it re-conveyed by the city upon payment of what was due the city concerning the taxes on it.

*453A general motion to dismiss the bill for want of-'equity-was filed by the city, which has taken this appeal from the Chancellor’s order overruling the motion. - :

While "the bill does have the effect of seeking to impeach-a tax-lien foreclosure decree more than six months previously entered in an equity suit brought-by the city, to' which suit both mortgagor and mortgagee were made proper parties, in order to make the tax-lien foreclosure decree effective to cut off the rights of the riiortgagee in the 'premises, and while it does not specifically appear in the transcript that the permission of the Chancellor was first sought and granted in advance of the filing of the bill, insofar as the city as a defendant to it was concerned, nevertheless by overruling a motion to'dismiss it the Chancellor in effect countenanced and approved its filing.(no specific objection having been raised on the ground that leave had not been first sought and obtained for the purpose) and the allegations of the bill itself, we think, make out and advance (if sustained by sufficient proof) a good equitable cause sufficient to warrant the Chancellor in so modifying the tax-lien foreclosure decree as between the parties to it, as to now permit the mortgagee to redeem from that, decree, and save its rights as mortgagee, by doing equity in the premises as the court may require. See Miami Bank & Trust Co. v. Mahlstedt, 107 Fla. 282, 144 Sou. Rep. 659.

Cases like the present lie almost wholly within -the realm' of sound judicial discretion, the nature of the equitable bill filed being merely a procedural vehicle by which, the ■equitable discretion is duly and. regularly invoked in ah .orderly way. - Here the city is holder of. the property merely because it has obtained a decree against it rendered for the purpose of enforcing the lien it had for its taxes.. No rights of third parties are affected. -The parties before *454the Court are the same as were before the Court when the earlier decree was rendered. Equities have been set up which the Chancellor, by overruling a motion to dismiss as to the city, has deemed just and sufficient to require an answer, and such as to possibly warrant some relief of an equitable nature, even as against the city’s claim of rights based on the former decree. Error in the interlocutory order now appealed from does not clearly appear, so it must be and is hereby affirmed.

Affirmed.

Whitfield, Ellis, Terrell, concur.

Brown and Buford, J. J., dissent.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • …ly by the discretion of the court and are not limited in the time of filing to the six months for taking an appeal. Hall v. Hall, 93 Fla. 709, 112 So. 622; In Re: Newkirk, 114 Fla. 552, 154 So. 323; Haynesworth v. Polk County Build.ing & Loan Ass’n, 111 Fla. 451, 149 So. 615; Miami Bank & Trust Co. v. Mahlstedt, 107 Fla. 282, 144 Sou. 659; Columbus Hotel Corp v. Hotel Management Corp., 116 Fla. 464, 156 So. 893. In some of these cases the bill in the nature of a bill of review was actually filed after six…
  • Jess C. Andrew v. Hecker, 132 Fla. 759 (Fla. 1938)
    …rgely by the discretion of the court and are not limited in the time of filing to the six months for taking an appeal. Hall v. Hall, 93 Fla. 709, 112 So. 622; In re Newkirk, 114 Fla. 552, 154 So. 323; Haynsworth v. Polk County Building & Loan Ass’n, 111 Fla. 451, 149 So. 615; Miami Bank & Trust Co. v. Mahlstedt, 107 Fla. 282, 144 So. 649; Columbus Hotel Corporation v. Hotel Management Co., 116 Fla. 464, 156 So. 893. “In some of these cases the bill in the nature of a bill of-review was actually filed after…
  • Adams v. F. Ellison Adams and wife, 131 Fla. 777 (Fla. 1938)
    …Acts of 1919, and similar Acts of the Legislature. City of Orlando v. Equitable Building and Loan Association, 45 Fla. 507, 33 So. 986; Ranger Realty Co. v. Miller, 102 Fla. 378, 136 So. 546; Haynsworth v. Polk County Building and Loan Association, 111 Fla. 451, 149 So. 615; City of Sanford v. Dofnos Corporation, 115 Fla. 795, 156 So. 142. Likewise we think the challenge to the jurisdiction of the parties and the subject matter in the foreclosure suit must fall. The plaintiff, Mary Louise Adams, admits th…

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