MITCHEL KALMANSON, PETITIONER,
v.
RICHARD L. DUCOTE AND DONNA J. ROBINSON, RESPONDENT

Fla. 5th DCA | 2007-03-23
No. 5D06-4283
PLEUS, C.J. and MONACO, J., concur.
955 So. 2d 50 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fifth District (2007) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

An attorney who lost an appeal of a sanctions order sought to have the trial court vacate that order. The Florida appellate court granted the father's petition for a writ of prohibition, holding that res judicata bars the trial court from revisiting a sanctions order that has already been affirmed on appeal.


Holding

The trial court has no authority to reconsider the sanction order because the appellate court has already affirmed it. The principle of res judicata precludes Ducote from challenging the order a second time through the trial court after failing to seek further relief in the supreme court.


Headnotes

[1] A prior appellate affirmation of a sanction order precludes a trial court from revisiting or vacating that order.

[2] Res judicata prevents a party from relitigating issues that have already been decided by an appellate court.

Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Key Quotes

“The trial court has no authority to reconsider the sanction order because this court has affirmed the order.”

The core holding that res judicata prevents trial court reconsideration of affirmed orders.

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

Since 2000, the parties have been involved in a highly contested custody dispute that reached the appellate court 13 times. In 2003, the trial court i…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
PALMER, J.

PALMER, J.

Mitchel Kalmanson (father) filed a petition seeking a writ of prohibition to prevent the trial judge from revisiting or vacating a sanction order previously affirmed by this court. Determining that the respondent, Attorney Richard L. Ducote, is precluded by the principle of res judicata from further challenging the sanction order, we grant the petition.

Since 2000, this highly contested custody dispute has appeared in this court 13 times. Relevant to this appeal, in 2003, the trial court ordered Ducote (attorney for the mother, Donna Robinson) to pay the father’s attorney’s fees and costs as a sanction for Ducote’s “bad faith” conduct related to:

1. Making “frivolous objections” leading to extra expense in retaking a deposition;

2. Using illegally obtained evidence;

3. Asking immaterial and embarrassing questions in an attempt to intimidate a witness during her deposition; and,

4. Placing father in a position where he was forced to seek emergency in-junctive relief related to pre-trial publicity.

Ducote appealed the sanction order in our Case No. 03-3341. In that appeal, Ducote asserted, among other arguments, that the trial court’s imposition of monetary sanctions violated his right to due process. This court affirmed. See Ducote v. Kalmanson, 905 So. 2d 898 (Fla. 5th DCA 2005). Ducote moved for rehearing, for rehearing en banc, and for a written decision. His motions were denied, and this court issued its mandate on July 18, 2005. Ducote did not seek further relief in the supreme court.

Instead, Ducote filed a motion in the trial court to vacate the sanction order. Ducote asserted “that he was not given notice that the former husband was claiming attorneys’ fees against him personally.” The trial judge issued a stay of enforcement regarding the sanction order, ordered the father to show cause why Du-cote’s motion should not be granted, and ruled that “a hearing is necessary to determine whether Mr. Ducote was given adequate notice and an opportunity to be heard on his personal liability for attorneys’ fees.”

The father challenges this order, arguing that, since this court affirmed the sanction order against Ducote in Case No. 03-3341, the trial judge can not revisit the issue. We agree. The trial court has no authority to reconsider the sanction order because this court has affirmed the order. In a fairly similar situation, the third district provided a good analysis of the controlling legal principles:

On this appeal, the former husband [an attorney] argues that one of the underlying attorney’s fee orders was entered in error and that the trial court erred in enforcing it. This argument is without merit.

The underlying attorney’s fee order which the former husband is trying to attack was entered on March 4, 2003 ... The former husband appealed the March 4 order to this court, arguing procedural error. This court affirmed without opinion. Sibley v. Sibley, 866 So. 2d 1223 (Fla. 3d DCA 2003) (table), cert. denied, 542 U.S. 937, 124 S.Ct. 2909, 159 L.Ed.2d 813 (2004). Since the former husband already appealed the March 4 order and this court already affirmed it, common sense and principles of res judicata dictate that the former husband cannot now mount a second appeal of the March 4 order. Sibley v. Sibley, 885 So. 2d 980, 981(Fla. 3d DCA 2004). See also State ex rel. Cantera v. District Court, 555 So. 2d 360 (Fla.1990)(explaining that prohibition is the proper remedy to prevent the trial court’s improper exercise of judicial power over matters already determined on appeal).

PETITION GRANTED; WRIT ISSUED.

PLEUS, C.J. and MONACO, J., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • …use a “net that violates the purpose of the Net Limitation Amendment.” Because these assertions have been raised and rejected in prior proceedings, Appellees failed to establish that a manifest injustice will result. See, e.g., Kalmanson v. Ducote, 955 So. 2d 50, 50-51 (Fla. 5th DCA 2007) (determining that when the respondent had appealed a sanction order on the basis that the trial court’s imposition of monetary sanctions violated his right to due process, the appellate court had affirmed the sanction orde…

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw