DAVID SAWYER, APPELLANT,
v.
FLORIDA DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATES, LTD., APPELLEE
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Sawyer appeals a trial court's award of attorney fees to Florida Development Associates, arguing the fees were premature. The appellate court agreed, finding that although its prior fee order was ambiguous, the parties' subcontract contemplated fee-shifting only upon conclusion of the underlying arbitration proceeding, not upon dismissal of Sawyer's complaint to stay arbitration.
The court reversed the trial court's attorney fees award, finding it was entered prematurely. Although the appellate court's prior order was ambiguous, the parties' subcontract intended that fees would be shifted only at the conclusion of the arbitration proceeding. Florida Development may seek fees through appropriate post-arbitration motions if it ultimately prevails in the arbitration.
[1] An award of attorney fees conditioned on prevailing on the merits is premature if made before the conclusion of the underlying arbitration proceeding.
[2] A trial court must follow the dictate of an appellate court's mandate and should not stray from it.
Previewing 2 of 3 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“the parties' subcontract intended that fees would be shifted as required at the conclusion of the arbitration”
Establishes that the court interpreted the contract to require fee-shifting only upon final resolution of the arbitration, not upon dismissal of the stay-of-arbitration complaint.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceIn 2004, Florida Development filed a demand for arbitration against Sawyer and others pursuant to a construction subcontract between Florida Developme…
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PER CURIAM.
David Sawyer appeals a trial court order awarding attorney fees to Florida Development Associates based on an order entered in a prior appeal involving these same parties, which awarded appellate attorney fees to Florida Development “provided appellee [Florida Development] prevails on the merits.” On the merits of that appeal, we affirmed a trial court order dismissing Sawyer’s Complaint to Stay Arbitration against him personally. Sawyer v. Fla. Dev. Assocs., Ltd., 919 So. 2d 487 (Fla. 3d DCA 2005). Acknowledging that our prior order on attorney fees was susceptible arguably to two different interpretations, we conclude the award was made prematurely-
In 2004, the Florida Development Association filed a demand for arbitration against several parties, including Sawyer, pursuant to a construction subcontract entered into between Florida Development and Quality Concrete. Sawyer signed the agreement as Vice President of Quality Concrete. The contract contains a prevailing party attorney fees provision. Sawyer’s effort to extract himself personally from the arbitration proceeding failed below and on appeal to this court. Id. On motion by Florida Development, we “granted [attorneys fees to appellee Florida Development] and remanded to the trial court to fix amount provided appellee ultimately prevails on the merits.” On remand, the trial court entered a dismissal of the complaint and granted to Florida Development attorney’s fees as the prevailing party on that case before the termination of the arbitration proceeding.
We concede that our fee order was not a model of clarity. Each party read it through his own prism upon its issuance, and neither sought clarification. The order can be read either to: (1) provide fees to Florida Development after prevailing on the modest amount of judicial effort left to formally dismiss the case upon our remand; or (2) provide fees to Florida Development if it ultimately is successful in the related arbitration proceeding.
The trial court’s interpretation of our order was not unreasonable.
Nevertheless, we conclude the parties’ subcontract intended that fees would be shifted as required at the conclusion of the arbitration. See Marine Midland Bank Cent v. Cote, 384 So. 2d 658, 659 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980)(“When a case is appealed and the appellate court acts by issuing its mandate, the trial court must follow the dictate of the mandate and should not stray from it.”). At the conclusion of the pending arbitration proceeding, Florida Development Associates may, if it is the prevailing party and it becomes necessary, enforce the fee order at issue here through a motion filed pursuant to section 682.12, Florida Statutes (2005), Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.525, and Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.400.
Reversed and remanded with directions.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Authorities Cited
- Marine Midland Bank Cent. v. Cote, 384 So. 2d 658 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980)
- Sawyer v. Fla. Dev. Assocs., Ltd., 919 So. 2d 487 (Fla. 3d DCA 2005)