DEPARTMENT OF CHILDREN AND FAMILIES, PETITIONER,
v.
CARLYE A. BLACKBURNE, RESPONDENT
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The Florida Department of Children and Families sought review of a trial court order directing it to transfer a sexually violent predator detainee to a Chapter 916 mental health treatment facility for restoration of competency. The appellate court granted the petition for writ of certiorari and quashed the order, holding that Chapter 916 procedures do not apply to individuals detained under the Jimmy Ryce Act civil commitment scheme, and that statutory law prohibits co-mingling such detainees with other mental health patients.
A trial court may not apply Chapter 916 procedures to sexually violent predator detainees because such individuals do not qualify as 'defendants' under Chapter 916, and section 394.917(2) statutorily prohibits co-mingling detainees under Chapter 394 with other mental health patients. The order committing the respondent to the Department of Children and Families under section 916.13(1) and directing transfer to a Chapter 916 facility was quashed as deviating from the essential requirements of law.
[1] A trial court errs by applying Chapter 916 procedures for competency restoration to individuals subject to civil commitment proceedings under Chapter 394, as Chapter 916…
[2] Individuals detained or committed under Chapter 394 must be kept in a secure facility segregated from other patients of the department.
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“Chapter 916 does not address competency proceedings for convicted felons subject to civil commitment proceedings under section 394.912. Indeed, the respondent does not satisfy the definition of 'defendant' as defined by Chapter 916.”
Establishes that Chapter 916 procedures are inapplicable to sexually violent predator detainees because they do not meet the statutory definition of 'defendant.'
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceCarlye A. Blackburne was detained based on a probable cause finding that he qualifies as a sexually violent predator under Florida Statutes section 39…
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PER CURIAM.
The Department of Children and Families filed a petition for writ of certiorari or in the alternative prohibition, seeking review of an order directing it to transfer the respondent Carlye A. Blackburne to a chapter 916 forensic facility. We grant the petition for writ of certiorari and quash that portion of the order that commits the respondent to the Department of Children and Families to be transferred to a chapter 916 mental health treatment facility for restoration of his competency.
The respondent is currently detained pursuant to a determination that probable cause exists to believe that he is a “sexually violent predator” as defined by section 394.912, of the Florida Statutes (2007). The trial court determined that the respondent was incompetent to proceed with the civil commitment trial under Chapter 394. Rather than placing the respondent in a secure facility upon the finding of probable cause as contemplated by section 394.915(1), the trial court followed the procedure of Chapter 916 applicable to mentally deficient and mentally ill defendants. However, Chapter 916 does not address competency proceedings for convicted felons subject to civil commitment proceedings under section 394.912. Indeed, the respondent does not satisfy the definition of “defendant” as defined by Chapter 916.1 § 916.106(6) Fla. Stat. (2007); cf. Dep’t of Children & Family Services v. Leons, 948 So. 2d 988 (Fla. 4th DCA 2007).
Further, Florida Statutes section 394.917(2) provides that “[a]t all times, persons who are detained or committed under this part shall be kept in a secure facility segregated from patients of the department who are not detained or committed under this part.” Thus, the Florida legislature has prohibited the co-mingling of incompetent defendants with those detained under Chapter 394. For these reasons, we find the trial court’s order deviated from the essential requirements of law, resulting in irreparable injury. We therefore grant the petition, and quash the order of the trial court to the extent it commits the respondent to the Department of Children and Families under section 916.13(1) and directs the transfer of him to a Chapter 916 mental health treat ment facility for restoration of his competence to proceed.2
Petition Granted.
SHAHOOD, C.J., KLEIN and MAY, JJ., concur. . This court has not been asked to review the finding of incompetence or to comment on the respondent’s right to be competent during the Jimmy Ryce Act proceedings. Branch v. State, 890 So. 2d 322 (Fla. 2d DCA 2004); Camper v. State, 933 So. 2d 1271 (Fla. 2d DCA 2006). The second district has recognized that “the Ryce act itself contains no provision concerning a respondent’s right to be competent during the proceeding.” Branch, 890 So. 2d at 326.
. We also note that the respondent has not demonstrated that the secure facility contemplated by section 394.915 is inappropriate.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Authorities Cited
- In re Commitment OF Raymond Branch. Raymond Branch v. State, 890 So. 2d 322 (Fla. 2d DCA 2004)
- Dep't of Child. & Fam. Servs. v. Leons, 948 So. 2d 988 (Fla. 4th DCA 2007)
- In re Commitment OF William Camper. William Camper v. State, 933 So. 2d 1271 (Fla. 2d DCA 2006)