CHRISTIAN ROMAN, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 4th DCA | 2007-10-03
No. 4D07-2241
WARNER, HAZOURI and MAY, JJ., concur.
968 So. 2d 52 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (2007)

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Synopsis

Christian Roman appealed an order dismissing his Rule 3.800(a) motion as successive. The court affirmed the dismissal, rejecting Roman's arguments that he did not qualify for habitual offender sentencing because predicate offenses occurred during the same criminal episode or involved community control sentences rather than custodial sentences.


Holding

The court affirmed the dismissal of the motion as successive. The court held that Roman's arguments lacked merit because: (1) the sentencing transcript showed the State relied on all of the defendant's prior convictions to support habitual offender sentencing, not just the August 26, 1996 conviction; and (2) community control qualifies as a 'sentence' for purposes of the habitual offender statute.


Headnotes

[1] A prior denial of a rule 3.800(a) motion may render a subsequent motion raising the same claims successive.

[2] Sentences of community control qualify as predicate convictions for habitual offender sentencing.

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Key Quotes

“Community control qualifies as a 'sentence' for purposes of the habitual offender statute.”

Establishes that community control sentences satisfy the statutory requirements for predicate convictions in habitual offender sentencing.

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Facts & Procedural History

Roman was sentenced as a habitual offender in case number 96-18620 on October 17, 1997, and again in case number 97-19198 on October 20, 1997. He file…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

The defendant appeals an order dismissing his rule 3.800(a) motion as successive. He makes three arguments, all of which we reject. We affirm.

The defendant filed a rule 3.800(a) motion suggesting that he did not qualify for habitual offender sentencing because the predicate offenses in case number 96-24844 occurred during the same criminal episode for which he was sentenced on August 26, 1996, and did not qualify as separate sentences. However, the defendant also had other prior felony convictions.

The defendant was sentenced in case number 96-18620 on October 17, 1997 for qualifying offenses and again on October 20, 1997 for yet another qualifying offense in case number 97-19198. The defendant argued that the offenses in those case numbers did not qualify him for habitual offender sentencing because adjudication was withheld and he was placed on community control.

Without ordering a response from the state, the trial court dismissed the motion as successive explaining that this claim was raised in the defendant’s prior rule 3.800(a) motion that was denied. The defendant filed a motion for rehearing, which the trial court denied.

In this appeal, he continues to argue that the trial court erred in sentencing him as a habitual offender because the offenses in case number 96-24844 were sentenced at the same time and that his convictions in the other cases cannot qualify as predicate offenses because he was placed on community control.1 The defendant is mistaken. First, the sentencing transcript reveals that the State relied on all of the defendant’s prior convictions, not just the August 26, 1996, conviction to support the request for habitual offender sentencing.

Second, the defendant is simply incorrect when he suggests that his sentences of community control do not satisfy the predicate convictions for habitual offender sentencing. Community control qualifies as a “sentence” for purposes of the habitual offender statute. See State v. Richardson, 915 So. 2d 86 (Fla.2005) (holding that probation is a qualifying sentence under the habitual offender statute). Because the defendant’s arguments are without merit, we affirm.

Affirmed.

WARNER, HAZOURI and MAY, JJ., concur. . The defendant also argues that his motion was not successive and that the trial court erred in failing to attach record excerpts to support its finding of successiveness.


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