STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLANT,
v.
ALEX KING, APPELLEE

Fla. 4th DCA | 2007-10-31
No. 4D06-3729
FARMER and TAYLOR, JJ., concur.
968 So. 2d 658 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (2007) Negative Treatment
Cited by 44 cases

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Holding

The court held that the trial court correctly dismissed count II of the felony information, finding the applicable escape statute depended on the defendant's location, not the original sentence.


Facts & Procedural History

Appellant was transferred to a juvenile offender corrections center and charged with escape from a juvenile facility and escape. The alleged escape at…

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Opinion of the Court
SHAHOOD, C.J.

SHAHOOD, C.J.

We affirm the trial court’s order granting appellant’s motion to dismiss count II of the State’s felony information. Appellant was originally sentenced to the Department of Corrections (DOC) and then transferred, pursuant to section 985.417, Florida Statutes (2005), to the Okeechobee Juvenile Offender Corrections • Center (OJOCC). Subsequently, appellant was charged by information with Escape from Juvenile Facility (count I), pursuant to sections 985.3141 and 944.40, Florida Statutes (2005), and Escape (count II), pursuant to section 944.40, Florida Statutes (2005). The charges arise from an alleged unsuccessful attempt to escape from the OJOCC on March 5, 2005.

Section 985.3141 deals with escape attempts, as defined by section 944.40, from detention facilities for children. Section 944.40 covers escape attempts by a prisoner, who is defined as someone in the custody of the DOC pursuant to section 944.02(6), Florida Statutes (2005).

The applicable escape statute depends on the location of the defendant at the time of the attempt rather than as specified by the original sentence. See, e.g., Danzy v. State, 603 So. 2d 1320 (Fla. 1st DCA 1992); State v. Varela, 636 So. 2d 559 (Fla. 5th DCA 1994).

Because King attempted to escape from a juvenile detention facility, the trial court did not err in finding that the applicable statute is section 985.3141 and not 944.40.

Affirmed.

FARMER and TAYLOR, JJ., concur.


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  • Wiggins v. Tigrent, Inc., 147 So. 3d 76 (Fla. 2d DCA 2014)
    …nt is a judgment that has been entered based upon some error in procedure that allows a party to have the judgment vacated, but the judgment has legal force and effect unless and until it is vacated. Sterling Factors Corp. v. U.S. Bank Nat’l Ass’n, 968 So. 2d 658, 665 (Fla. 2d DCA 2007) (citations omitted). A judgment that is entered against a defendant over whom the court lacks personal jurisdiction is a void judgment. Id. There is no time limitation on setting aside a void judgment. Johnson v. State, Dep’t…
  • In re the Adoption OF D.P.P. v. C.P., 158 So. 3d 633 (Fla. 5th DCA 2014)
    …, 746 So. 2d 1172, 1173 (Fla. 5th DCA 1999). Likewise, we disagree that the judgment of adoption is void. “A void judgment is so defective that it is deemed never to have had legal force and effect.” Sterling Factors Corp. v. U.S. Bank Nat'l Ass’n, 968 So. 2d 658, 665 (Fla. 2d DCA 2007). As a nullity, “[a] void judgment may be attacked” pursuant to Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.540(b)(4) “at any time because the judgment creates no binding obligation on the parties.” Fisher v. State, 840 So. 2d 325, 331…
  • Mullne v. Sea-Tech Constr., Inc., 84 So. 3d 1247 (Fla. 4th DCA 2012)
    …ot requested by the complaint. See Fine v. Fine, 400 So. 2d 1254, 1255 (Fla. 5th DCA 1981) (“The jurisdiction of the court can be exercised only within the scope of the pleadings in the action.... ”); Sterling Factors Corp. v. U.S. Bank Nat’l Ass’n, 968 So. 2d 658, 665 (Fla. 2d DCA 2007) (“A trial court’s lack of subject-matter jurisdiction makes its judgment void.”). Although the plaintiff acknowledges that it did not allege a breach of contract claim against the defendant, it still argues that the final de…

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