OPEN MRI OF OKEECHOBEE, LLC, ANDREW S. GALLANT, ANDREW T. WALKER, AND HENRY R. ZAYAS, APPELLANTS,
v.
PETER ALDANA, IQBAL AHMED, AND JOHN CHANG, APPELLEES

Fla. 4th DCA | 2007-12-12
No. 4D07-3532
GUNTHER and TAYLOR, JJ., concur.
969 So. 2d 589 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (2007)

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Synopsis

Open MRI of Okeechobee sought a stay of circuit court proceedings pending appeal of the trial court's denial of their motion to compel arbitration. The Fourth District Court of Appeal rejected their argument that Florida's Arbitration Code mandated an automatic stay, holding that the statute requires a stay only while a motion for arbitration is pending, not after it has been denied and is on appeal.


Holding

No. Section 682.03(3) mandates a stay only while a motion for arbitration is pending. Once a motion for arbitration has been denied and that denial is on appeal, the statute does not require an automatic stay. A stay is instead a discretionary decision of the trial court under Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.310(a).


Headnotes

[1] A motion to stay circuit court proceedings pending an appeal from an order denying a motion to compel arbitration is a discretionary decision of the trial court.

[2] The term "application" in the Florida Arbitration Code is synonymous with "motion."

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Key Quotes

“It is clear that the statute mandates a stay while a motion for arbitration is pending. We decline to expand the statutory language to require a stay after a motion for arbitration has been denied and that denial is on appeal.”

The court's core holding distinguishing between stays during pending motions versus after denial on appeal.

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Facts & Procedural History

Appellants moved to compel arbitration in circuit court. The trial judge denied the motion to compel arbitration. Appellants then sought a stay of the…

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Opinion of the Court
GROSS, J.

GROSS, J.

This is a motion for review of an order denying a stay of circuit court proceedings filed pursuant to Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.310(f).

The appellants moved to compel arbitration in the circuit court. The trial judge denied their motion and later denied their motion to stay the circuit court action pending this appeal.

We reject appellants’ argument that section 682.03(3), Florida Statutes (2006), mandates that a stay be granted in this case. That section provides that “[a]ny action or proceeding involving an issue subject to arbitration ... shall be stayed if an order for arbitration or an application therefor has been made under this section .... ” The Arbitration Code uses the term “application” as a synonym for “motion.” See § 682.03(1), Fla. Stat. (2006) (providing that a “party to an agreement or provision for arbitration ... may make application to the court for an order directing the parties to proceed with arbitra tion”); § 682.12, Fla. Stat. (2006) (stating that “[u]pon application of a party to the arbitration, the court shall confirm an award ... ”). It is clear that the statute mandates a stay while a motion for arbitration is pending. We decline to expand the statutory language to require a stay after a motion for arbitration has been denied and that denial is on appeal. The portion of the Arbitration Code explicitly dealing with appeals, section 682.20(1)(a), Florida Statutes (2006), states that an appeal may be taken from “[a]n order denying an application to compel arbitration made under s. 682.03.” Section 682.20(2) provides that “[t]he appeal shall be taken in the manner and to the same extent as from orders or judgments in a civil action.” A stay of a final or non-final order is a discretionary decision of the trial court. See Fla. R.App. P. 9.310(a). To read section 682.03(3) as broadly as appellants urge would be to nullify the legislative direction given in section 682.20(2).

Appellants urge us to adopt the rationale of Blinco v. Green Tree Servicing, LLC, 366 F. 3d 1249 (11th Cir.2004). Without deciding the persuasiveness of this authority in light of Chapter 682, we note that we agree with the approach of Motorola Credit Corp. v. Uzan, 388 F. 3d 39, 53-54 (2d Cir.2004) and Britton v. Co-op Banking Group, 916 F. 2d 1405, 1412 (9th Cir.1990).

The motion for review of stay order is denied.

GUNTHER and TAYLOR, JJ., concur.


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