LEVI JERMAINE GRIFFIN, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 1st DCA | 2007-11-27
No. 1D06-3383
WOLF and POLSTON, JJ., concur.
969 So. 2d 1161 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (2007) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Levi Jermaine Griffin, a convicted sex offender, challenged his conviction for failure to register within 48 hours as required by Florida law. The court reversed his conviction, holding that competent, substantial evidence did not support a finding that he violated the statute, as Hurricane Katrina's impact prevented him from registering until the second business day driver's license offices were open.


Holding

The court held that no competent evidence supports Griffin's conviction because the statute requires registration within two business days (not calendar days) after an address change, and the trial court found as fact that Griffin registered on the second business day during which a driver's license office was open and available to him due to Hurricane Katrina's impact.


Headnotes

[1] A sex offender must report to the Department of Motor Vehicles in person within 48 hours after a permanent or temporary address change to renew his driver's license or id…

[2] The statutory requirement for a sex offender to report a change of address within 48 hours is construed to mean two business days after the address change.

Previewing 2 of 5 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Key Quotes

“Because competent, substantial evidence does not support his conviction for failing to register within 48 hours as required by section 943.0435(4)(a), we reverse.”

Establishes the court's central holding that the conviction cannot stand without evidentiary support.

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

Griffin was evicted from his residence on Monday, August 22, 2005, triggering a requirement to register his new address within 48 hours. Griffin testi…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
THOMAS, J.

THOMAS, J.

Appellant, a convicted sex offender, challenges his conviction for failure to register as a sex offender, in violation of section 943.0435(4)(a), Florida Statutes (2005). Because competent, substantial evidence does not support his conviction for failing to register within 48 hours as required by section 943.0435(4)(a), we reverse.

Section 943.0435(4)(a) requires a sex offender to report to the Department of Motor Vehicles, in person, within 48 hours after a permanent or temporary address change to renew his driver’s license or identification card. During a bench trial, the court found that Appellant was evicted from his residence on Monday, August 22, 2005; thus, he was required to report his new address no later than Wednesday, August 24, 2005.

Appellant does not dispute the trial court’s factual finding that he could have registered his new address in person on August 23, 2005. He argues only that he established at trial that he could not have registered on August 24, because no driver’s license offices were open and roads were closed due to Hurricane Katrina’s impending landfall. As the factfinder, the court accepted Appellant’s testimony as true. The State did not proffer any contrary evidence establishing that Appellant could have registered between August 24 and August 30, when he actually registered at a driver’s license office. Thus, we hold that there is no competent evidence in this case that Appellant violated section 943.0435(4)(a).

As noted, section 943.0435(4)(a) requires a sex offender to report in person to a driver’s license office within 48 hours. We construe this statute to require that a sex offender must report to the office within two business days after the offender changes his permanent or temporary address. Were we to construe this statute otherwise, the State could prove a violation of section 943.0435(4)(a) by showing that an offender had changed his address on Friday after 5:00 p.m., but failed to register in person at a driver’s license office until Monday at 8:00 a.m., despite evidence that no driver’s license office was open for business during the intervening weekend. Under the rule of lenity, Florida’s criminal laws “shall be strictly construed [and] when the language is susceptible of differing constructions, [they] shall be construed most favorably to the accused.” § 775.021(1), Fla. Stat. (2005). The statutory rule of lenity requires our construction of section 943.0435(4)(a), as this section requires a sex offender to physically report to a driver’s license office.

Here, due to the impact of Hurricane Katrina, and based on Appellant’s testimony and proffered evidence, the trial court found as fact that Appellant registered on the second business day during which a driver’s license office was open and available to Appellant.

Because competent, substantial record evidence does not support a guilty verdict for failing to register as a sex offender within a 48-hour period, as required by 943.0435(4)(a), we reverse and remand Appellant’s conviction and sentence with directions to discharge him. See Jones v. State, 790 So. 2d 1194, 1197, n. 3 (Fla. 1st DCA 2001) (en banc) (holding that unlike the de novo standard of review applicable to review of the trial court’s denial of a motion for judgment of acquittal, a guilty verdict is reviewed on appeal to determine whether competent, substantial evidence supports the verdict) (citing White v. State, 446 So. 2d 1031 (Fla.1984)).

REVERSED and REMANDED with directions to discharge Appellant.

WOLF and POLSTON, JJ., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Peterson v. State, 198 So. 3d 1064 (Fla. 1st DCA 2016)
    …terson was a sex offender, and he changed his residence. (He stipulated to the former; there was ample evidence of the latter.) Therefore, section 943.0435(4)(a) obligated him -to report the change to a driver’s license office. See Griffin v. State, 969 So. 2d 1161, 1162 (Fla. 1st DCA 2007). But the short trial (only three witnesses testified) featured no evidence that Peterson failed to report to a driver’s license office as charged in the information. That charged conduct, therefore, cannot support the convi…
  • Boltri v. State, 178 So. 3d 483 (Fla. 4th DCA 2015)
    …leave without talking to anyone or providing the required information. We recognize that there may be forces outside any individual’s control which may hinder an individual’s timely registration or reregistration. For example, in Griffin v. State, 969 So. 2d 1161 (Fla. 1st DCA 2007), an offender was prevented from timely registering due to Hurricane Katrina shutting down all registration facilities in the state. Id. at 1162. However, the individual in that case registered the next day an office was open. Id.…

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw