PARK CENTRAL HOTEL CO., INC., APPELLANT,
v.
PARK CORPORATION, A FLORIDA CORPORATION, JOSEPH RAPPAPORT AND HAROLD KRAMER, APPELLEES

Fla. 3d DCA | 1957-09-10
No. 57-57
CARROLL, CHAS., C. J., and HORTON and PEARSON, JJ., concur.
97 So. 2d 28 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1957)
Cited by 1 case

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Synopsis

Park Central Hotel Co., as seller in a real estate transaction, sued the buyers for fraud and indemnification, alleging the buyers misrepresented that no broker was involved in the sale. The court affirmed summary judgment for the defendants, holding that the seller was estopped from claiming reliance on the buyers' representation since it had itself employed the broker.


Holding

The court affirmed summary judgment for the defendants. The seller cannot recover on an indemnity theory because the contract language does not expressly or impliedly create an indemnity obligation. More importantly, the seller is estopped from claiming it relied on the buyers' representation about broker involvement, because the prior judgment conclusively established that the seller itself had employed the broker and knowingly accepted the benefit of that employment.


Key Quotes

“The plain words of the contract do not include an agreement to indemnify, nor do we find a contract of indemnity implied in them.”

Establishes that the indemnity claim in count one failed as a matter of contract interpretation.

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Facts & Procedural History

Park Central Hotel Co. sold real estate to Park Corporation and individuals Rappaport and Kramer. The sales agreement contained a provision stating th…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

The appellant, who was the seller in a completed real estate transaction, filed its-complaint in three counts against the buyers. Count one, upon the theory of a contract to indemnify the plaintiff-seller from a possible brokerage commission, was. dismissed. Counts two and three were upon the theory of fraud based upon misrepresentation. All three counts set forth a written provision of their sales agreement to the effect that the buyers were not introduced to the negotiations which resulted in the sale through the efforts of any broker. The real estate broker concerned! had, prior to the institution of this cause, sued both the buyers and the seller in a previous suit and recovered judgment against them. The judgment in the previous suit was in two parts: 1st, against the seller upon its employment of the broker; 2nd, against the buyers upon a conspiracy with the seller to defraud the broker of his commission. Upon motion for summary judgment in the present action, the plead ings, judgment and exhibits in the prior suit by the broker, were made a part of the record. The court granted a summary judgment for the defendants. The judgment is affirmed.

The cause is before this Court upon three assignments of error: 1st, that the court erred in the dismissal of the first count of plaintiff’s complaint; 2nd, that the court erred by entering the summary final judgment for defendants; 3rd, that the court erred in failing to grant plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment.

The first count of the complaint alleged that the defendants did indemnify and agree to hold harmless the plaintiff of and from any and all liability for a broker’s commission by a provision in the sales agreement reading as follows: “The buyers represent to the seller that they were not introduced to the negotiations which resulted in the making of this agreement through the efforts of any registered real estate broker or salesman.” The plain words of the contract do not include an agreement to indemnify, nor do we find a contract of indemnity implied in them. The count was properly dismissed.

It is not contended that there was any genuine issue as to any material fact; therefore, a summary judgment was proper in this case. It is contended that the plaintiff was entitled to the judgment and that the defendants were not. The record of the prior cause in which the broker recovered judgment conclusively establishes the fact that the seller, appellant here, employed the broker and knowingly accepted the benefit of his employment. He can not now be heard to say that he was mislead to believe that no broker was involved.

The judgment is affirmed.

CARROLL, CHAS., C. J., and HORTON and PEARSON, JJ., concur.


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