GEORGE JOHNSTON TAYLOR, APPELLANT,
v.
JIM TOM TAYLOR, APPELLEE

Fla. 2d DCA | 1957-09-18
No. 18
PLEUS and ALLEN, JL, concur.
97 So. 2d 35 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (1957) Positive Treatment
Cited by 6 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

In this divorce enforcement case, the Florida District Court of Appeal affirmed a judgment reducing past-due alimony and child support payments to a money judgment. The court held that a rule to show cause in a contempt proceeding provides adequate notice of the issue of arrearage, even when the ultimate remedy is a money judgment rather than contempt punishment.


Holding

The court held that the rule to show cause was proper notice because it necessarily apprised the appellant that the issue of arrearage was involved, and by the nature of the proceeding the court had to determine whether an arrearage existed and the amount. The appellant was not misled to his prejudice, and the chancellor properly resolved the controversy by reducing the arrearage to judgment.


Key Quotes

“Under rule to show cause seeking the enforcment of alimony or support payments under final decree of divorce, an essential question involved is what the arrearage is, if any.”

Establishes that determining arrearage is a necessary component of a rule to show cause proceeding for enforcement of support payments.

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

George Johnston Taylor and Jim Tom Taylor were divorced in October 1952 under a decree requiring George to pay $300 monthly for alimony and support of…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
KANNER, Chief Judge.

KANNER, Chief Judge.

Final decree of divorce was entered in favor of the appellee against the appellant in October, 1952, and incorporated therein was agreement of the parties that appellant pay the monthly sum of three hundred dollars to the appellee for alimony and support of their four minor children. Judgment for past due support payments was entered on rule to show cause. The appeal is from this judgment.

The question emanating from this appeal is whether the rule requiring appellant to appear to show cause why he should not be held in contempt for violation of final decree of divorce is reasonable notice, sufficient to authorize reduction to judgment by the court of back support payments and authorization of execution to issue therefor. On June 1, 1956, appellee petitioned for rule to show cause, alleging appellant was $5,027.90 in arrears, asking for rule ordering him to pay such sum or to appear and show cause why he should not be held in contempt and punished by being confined in the county jail. Rule issued and was served on appellant, ordering him to appear before the chancellor on June 12, 1956, “to show cause why you should not be held in contempt of this court and punished by being confined in the County jail.” Ap-pellee’s attorney gave appellant notice of hearing before the chancellor on the petition for June 19, 1956. The parties were both before the court at that time, and testimony, unrecorded, was heard. On August 7, 1956, the chancellor entered judgment against the appellant for the past due support payments, authorizing the issuance of execution on the judgment.

It is the appellant’s position that the rule to show cause was not proper notice in that it was not sufficient to apprise appellant that the hearing was for the purpose of reducing the back alimony and support payments to a money judgment, but rather that his purpose for being in court was to show whether he had good reason for not obeying the court order and why he should not be adjudged in contempt; and that thus he was misled to his prejudice.

The rule to show cause proceeding here is not an original one, but a continuation of the divorce proceeding. Under rule to show cause seeking the enforcment of alimony or support payments under final decree of divorce, an essential question involved is what the arrearage is, if any. If the court had adjudged appellant in contempt, the contempt order would have fixed a definite sentence of punishment with the alternative that appellant be allowed to purge himself by payment of the sum found to be in arrears. So appellant was on notice that he was confronted with the issue of arrearage in payment. He and appellee were personally before the court, with testimony being given, and he had the right to combat that issue. And, by virtue of the very nature of the proceeding, it was necessary for the court to determine whether or not there was an arrearage and, if so, the amount. It follows that the appellant was not misled to his prejudice and that the chancellor acted within his province in adopting the method that he did in resolving the controversy. See the case of Gaffny v. Gaffny, 129 Fla. 172, 176 So. 68.

The judgment of the court below is affirmed.

PLEUS and ALLEN, JL, concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Burton Ginsberg v. Ginsberg, 122 So. 2d 30 (Fla. 3d DCA 1960)
    …eld that a contempt order for default in payment of child support which failed to find and state the amount in default, should be amended to show the amount due and unpaid on the date of the contempt order. See, also, Taylor v. Taylor, Fla.App.1957, 97 So. 2d 35; Lord v. Lord, Fla.App.1958, 104 So. 2d 624; 27B C.J.S. Divorce § 262h; 17 Am. Jur., Divorce & Separation, § 807; 2 Nelson, Divorce and Annulment, § 16.20 (2d ed. 1945). The contempt order in the instant case did not set out the amount in default,…
  • Edmond C. Lord v. Lord, 104 So. 2d 624 (Fla. 2d DCA 1958)
    …sentence upon paying or causing such sum to be paid. Therefore, to that extent the order is reversed with direction to modify and amend the same in the manner stated. See Dykes v. Dykes, Fla.App., 104 So. 2d 598; and Taylor v. Taylor, Fla.App.1957, 97 So. 2d 35. As to the other questions raised, the order appealed from is affirmed. On the petition for the allowance of attorneys’ fee for appellee’s attorneys in connection with this appeal, the sum of $200 is hereby allowed. Affirmed in part and reversed i…
  • Brown v. Kermit Marlin Brown, 399 So. 2d 1083 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981)
    …between the parties does not in my opinion permit denial of an order for payment of the arrearage. On a motion for contempt, our courts have not required a specific plea for reduction to judgment or for enforcement by other means. Taylor v. Taylor, 97 So. 2d 35 (Fla.2d DCA 1957). Feder v. Feder, 291 So. 2d 641 (Fla.2d DCA 1974), involved a petition “seeking to have the husband held in contempt for alleged failure to comply with the judgment’s requirement .... ” In reversing the lower court’s failure to ord…

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw