JAMES E. MARSH, APPELLANT,
v.
SARASOTA COUNTY ET AL., APPELLEES
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The court held that the county had the implied power to withdraw lands from homesteading, and the appellant waived any procedural objections by not raising them below.
Appellant applied to homestead county land after the county passed resolutions restricting such sales. The land was sold to others, and the appellant'…
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DAYTON, Associate Judge.
The .1945 session of the Florida Legislature enacted Chapter 22860, Laws of Florida (Section 253.351, Florida Statutes 1955, F.S.A.) authorizing qualified veterans to homestead not more than forty acres of public land and authorizing any county of Florida to “open up any wild and vacant lands owned by the county for homestead purposes” by resolution of the Board of County Commissioners.
The Board of County Commissioners of Sarasota County adopted a resolution on September 29, 1947, which had the effect of opening up county-owned land for homestead purposes.
On March 7, 1949, the Board of County Commissioners of Sarasota County adopted a resolution to the effect that all acreage owned by the County be set aside for county purposes and be withheld from public sale.
On August 1, 1955, the Board adopted a resolution instructing the County Clerk not to sell any county-owned lands without specific instructions from the Board of County Commissioners.
On August 22, 1955, appellant presented his application for homestead to the County Clerk who declined to accept it.
On September 12, 1955, appellant presented another application which was received by the Clerk and, upon instruction by the Board of County Commissioners, transmitted to the Trustees of the Internal Improvement Fund at Tallahassee, together with copies of various resolutions of the Board of County Commissioners setting forth the position of the County Commissioners in the matter. The application was confirmed by the Trustees of the Internal Improvement Fund on September 20, 1955.
Appellant filed his original bill of complaint on October 20, 1955, against Sarasota County, et al., to enjoin the sale of the land which he sought to homestead, but the land was sold by the County to the highest bidders on October 21, 1955. The bill of complaint was then dismissed but an amended complaint naming the purchasers as defendants was sustained.
Pursuant to notice the matter was set down for final hearing on the amended complaint and answer, and at such hearing the chancellor dismissed the complaint upon his finding that the land in question was not available for homesteading at the time appellant presented his application. The chancellor indicated that he was proceeding upon “Defendants’ motion for summary judgment”, although the record does not disclose a formal motion for summary judgment or summary final decree. The procedure at the final hearing was that the defendant county offered two witnesses and documentary evidence of resolutions of the Board of County Commissioners, following which the Plaintiff made a proffer of the evidence which he proposed to introduce. The chancellor ruled that the proffer was “not sufficient to counteract the testimony of the defendants in this case” and entered a final decree in favor of the County, from which this appeal is taken.
We are, therefore, concerned with the determination of two questions: (1) Was .the entry of the final decree at that time in the trial and pursuant to the notice given proper under the 1954 Rules of Procedure ?, and (2) Was the resolution of the Board of County Commissioners of March 7, 1949, effective to withdraw county-owned lands from availability for homestead purposes?
Concerning the first question, we make the observation that objections to procedural matters not raised in the lower court cannot be raised on appeal, and a party who fails to make timely objection to what he considers procedural irregularities at the time of trial will be deemed to have waived the same by acquiescence. Watkins v. Riverside Military Academy, 156 Fla. 398, 23 So. 2d 386.
It clearly appears from the record in this cause that the appellant made no objection in the court below to what he now contends were procedural irregularities, and it further appears that the appellant acquiesced in the procedure had by requesting and receiving assurances that the chancellor would give proper consideration to his amended complaint and his proffer of evidence. We find no impropriety in the entry of a judgment by the chancellor at any time in the proceeding when it clearly appears that upon all questions of fact before him the court may give judgment as a matter of law. Hillsborough County v. Sutton, 150 Fla. 601, 8 So. 2d 401; Manning v. Clark, Fla., 71 So. 2d 508; Anderson v. Maddox, Fla., 65 So. 2d 299.
The court below found that as a matter of law the land was not available for homesteading by veterans after March 7, 1949, by virtue of the aforesaid resolution of the Board of County Commissioners on that date, and that such land was not available when appellant filed his first application.
Appellant contends that the county, having “opened up” the public lands for homestead purposes, was without authority to close such lands for homestead for the reason that such power was not granted by the veterans’ homestead act aforesaid, and is not necessarily implied therefrom. It is our view that the power to close such lands to homestead is a necessarily implied power vested in the Board of County Commissioners. The operation of other statutes which govern the Board of County Commissioners in the disposition and management of county-owned lands of necessity requires that there be such authority; otherwise the force of such statutes could not be construed “in harmony with the whole course of legislation” governing the actions of the Board of County Commissioners in the disposition of county-owned lands. City of St. Petersburg v. Pinellas County Power Co., 87 Fla. 315, 100 So. 509.
We agree with the finding of the learned chancellor that the lands in question were not available for homestead by veterans at the time of appellant’s original application. The final decree, therefore, is affirmed.
KANNER, C. J., and PLEUS, J., concur»
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Citator
Cited By (19 total)
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Anne Frank v. Pioneer Metals, Inc., 121 So. 2d 685 (Fla. 3d DCA 1960)…ct to that procedure which she now contends to be irregular, she will be deemed to have waived the objection by acquiescence. Procedural matters not objected to in the trial court cannot be raised upon appeal. Marsh v. Sarasota County, Fla.App.1957, 97 So. 2d 312. As to the appellant’s last contention, we have reviewed the entire record and fail to find where the appellant objected to the admissibility of any evidence or testimony upon the ground now urged. Having failed to object to the admission of parol…
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Allstate Ins. Co. v. Gillespie, 455 So. 2d 617 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984)…him. Furthermore, he may not raise his objections for the first time on appeal. Procedural irregularities to which no objection is made are waived. Liberty Mutual Insurance Co. v. Dilenge, 312 So. 2d 251 (Fla. 3d DCA 1975); Marsh v. Sarasota County, 97 So. 2d 312 (Fla. 2d DCA 1957), cert. denied, 101 So. 2d 816 (Fla.1958). In summary, we affirm in all respects the lower court’s judgment, holding that there is competent, substantial evidence in the record and law to support it. We hold that, under these fact…
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Corporacion Peruana de Aeropuertos y Aviacion Comercial v. BOY, 180 So. 2d 503 (Fla. 2d DCA 1965)…to object to the evidence presented by the Defendant on the ground at the time of trial, we will not consider the same at this late date. Lineberger v. Domino Canning Co., Inc., Fla.1953, 68 So. 2d 357; Marsh v. Sarasota County, et al, Fla.App.1957, 97 So. 2d 312; Frank v. Pioneer Metals, Inc., Fla.App.1960, 121 So. 2d 685. Plaintiff also contends that the lower Court committed error in failing to grant the Plaintiff’s Motion for New Trial on the basis of an Affidavit by the witness Gamero attached to the P…
Previewing 3 of 19 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- City of St. Petersburg v. Pinellas Cnty. Power Co., 87 Fla. 315 (Fla. 1924)
- Manning v. Clark, 71 So. 2d 508 (Fla. 1954)
- Hillsborough Cnty. v. Sutton, 150 Fla. 601 (Fla. 1942)
- Anderson v. Maddox, 65 So. 2d 299 (Fla. 1953)
- Watkins v. Riverside Mil. Acad., 156 Fla. 398 (Fla. 1945)