ROSS ORTA, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
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Ross Orta appeals his conviction for violating probation on domestic violence charges, claiming the trial court erred by denying his request for new counsel when his appointed attorney admitted she was unprepared to proceed. The court reversed, holding that the trial court abused its discretion by failing to appoint substitute counsel where reasonable cause existed that the attorney was rendering ineffective assistance.
The trial court abused its discretion by denying Orta's request for new counsel. Where a defendant demonstrates reasonable cause to believe his court-appointed counsel is rendering ineffective assistance, the trial court should appoint substitute counsel with adequate time to prepare.
[1] A trial court abuses its discretion by denying a defendant's request for new counsel when there is reasonable cause to believe the current court-appointed counsel is rend…
[2] When a defendant seeks to discharge court-appointed counsel due to alleged incompetency, the trial court must determine if there is reasonable cause to believe counsel is…
Previewing 2 of 5 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“When a defendant seeks to discharge his court-appointed counsel citing incompetency of counsel, the trial court should determine whether there is reasonable cause to believe that the court-appointed counsel is rendering ineffective assistance. If reasonable cause exists, the court should make such a finding on the record and appoint a substitute attorney, who should be allowed adequate time to prepare a defense.”
Establishes the legal standard for when trial courts must appoint substitute counsel upon a defendant's request based on ineffective assistance claims.
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceOrta pleaded guilty to fleeing or attempting to elude at high speed and was sentenced to probation. He later pleaded guilty to violating probation and…
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[*479] PALMER, C.J.
Ross Orta appeals his judgment and sentence claiming that the trial court erred by denying his request for new counsel. We agree and therefore, reverse.
Orta pled guilty to the charge of fleeing or attempting to elude at high speed and was sentenced to a term of two years of probation. He subsequently pled guilty to violating his probation and received a sentence of 18 months’ community control. The order of community control included a provision that Orta live and remain at liberty without violating any law.
An affidavit of violation of community control was subsequently filed alleging that Orta had committed the criminal offense of domestic violence. After three continuances, the matter proceeded to a hearing. During the hearing, Orta’s counsel requested a fourth continuance arguing that she was not prepared to proceed. After listening to his counsel admit she was unprepared, Orta asked the trial court to appoint new counsel.
The trial court denied Orta’s request for new counsel, stating that Orta had not sufficiently demonstrated, pursuant to Nelson v. State, 274 So. 2d 256 (Fla. 4th DCA 1973), that his lawyer was not fulfilling her job or was incompetent. The trial court indicated that it did not have an obligation to discharge counsel and to provide Orta with another court-appointed attorney, and that Orta’s only choice, if he discharged his council, was to represent himself. Orta declined to discharge his attorney under those circumstances. The hearing proceeded. At the conclusion of the hearing, Orta was found guilty of violating his probation.
Orta moved for rehearing based on the fact that, after the violation of probation hearing, he was found not guilty by a jury on the underlying charge of domestic violence. The trial court denied the motion for rehearing and sentenced Orta to a term of eight years in the Department of Corrections.
Orta claims that the trial court erred by failing to discharge his counsel and to appoint new counsel. We agree.
When a defendant seeks to discharge his court-appointed counsel citing incompetency of counsel, the trial court should determine whether there is reasonable cause to believe that the court-appointed counsel is rendering ineffective assistance. If reasonable cause exists, the court should make such a finding on the record and appoint a substitute attorney, who should be allowed adequate time to prepare a defense. Weaver v. State, 894 So. 2d 178 (Fla.2004).
Orta’s counsel stated repeatedly that she was unprepared to proceed to trial. While counsel’s admissions of incompetence are not binding on the trial court, the record is clear that trial counsel had failed to take any of the steps reasonably necessary to prepare for this hearing. On these facts, Orta had a legitimate complaint about his attorney and reasonable cause existed that his attorney was not competent to try the case. Accordingly, the trial court abused its discretion by failing to appoint new counsel for Orta. See Guardado v. State, 965 So. 2d 108 (Fla.2007)(holding a trial court’s decision involving withdrawal or discharge of counsel is subject to review for abuse of discretion).
REVERSED and REMANDED.
PLEUS and LAWSON, JJ., concur.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Authorities Cited
- Nelson v. State, 274 So. 2d 256 (Fla. 4th DCA 1973)
- Guardado v. State, 965 So. 2d 108 (Fla. 2007)
- Weaver v. State, 894 So. 2d 178 (Fla. 2004)