DAVID EUGENE GREENE, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
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David Eugene Greene appeals his civil commitment as a sexually violent predator under Florida's Jimmy Ryce Act. The Fifth District Court of Appeal affirms the trial court's commitment order, rejecting Greene's arguments that the Act did not apply to him and that hearsay testimony violated the Confrontation Clause.
The court affirms Greene's commitment, holding that the Jimmy Ryce Act applies to persons convicted of sexually violent offenses before its effective date who are subsequently placed in total confinement for any reason after the effective date. The court also reaffirms that hearsay testimony is constitutionally permissible in Jimmy Ryce proceedings.
[1] The Sexually Violent Predator Civil Commitment Act applies to persons convicted of a sexually violent offense prior to the Act's effective date, who were subsequently con…
[2] The constitutionality of admitting hearsay testimony in jury proceedings under the Sexually Violent Predator Civil Commitment Act, as provided by statute, is upheld again…
Previewing 2 of 3 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“This part applies to all persons currently in custody who have been convicted of a sexually violent offense, as that term is defined in s. 394.912(9), as well as to all persons convicted of a sexually violent offense and sentenced to total confinement in the future.”
The statutory language of section 394.925 that the court interpreted to apply to Greene despite his release from custody before the Act's effective date.
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceGreene was convicted of a sexually violent offense in 1995 and placed on community control. After violating community control, he was imprisoned and r…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
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MONACO, J.
David Eugene Greene appeals the final order of the trial court committing him to the custody of the Department of Children and Families after a jury determined that he was a sexually violent predator pursuant to the Jimmy Ryce Act, otherwise referred to as the Sexually Violent Predator Civil Commitment Act.1 We affirm.
Mr. Greene first argues that the Act does not apply to him because he was not in custody for a sexually violent offense at the time the petition for commitment was filed. Mr. Greene had, in fact, been convicted of a sexually violent offense in 1995, for which he was placed on community control. He subsequently violated community control and was sentenced to prison. Mr. Greene was released from prison in December of 1998. The effective date of the Jimmy Ryce Act was January 1, 1999, about one month after his release. In August of 1999, Mr. Greene was convicted of stealing an automobile and was sent back to prison. At the conclusion of this prison term the State commenced commitment proceedings and Mr. Greene was transferred to the custody of the Department of Children and Families for secure confinement pending the completion of the Jimmy Ryce commitment action. A jury thereafter found him to be a sexually violent predator, the trial court rendered its final order, and this appeal ensued.
Mr. Greene asserts that section 394.925, Florida Statutes (1999), does not apply to him. That statute reads as follows:
Applicability of act — This part applies to all persons currently in custody who have been convicted of a sexually violent offense, as that term is defined in s. 394.912(9), as well as to all persons convicted of a sexually violent offense and sentenced to total confinement in the future.
The issue raised by Mr. Greene appears to have been answered contrary to the argument he makes before us by the Third District Court of Appeal in Ward v. State, 936 So. 2d 1143 (Fla. 3d DCA), review granted, 939 So. 2d 96 (Fla.2006). After an exhaustive review of section 394.925, our sister court concluded that section 394.925 authorizes the State to seek involuntary civil commitment of a person: (1) who had been convicted of a sexually violent offense before the effective date of the Jimmy Ryce Act and had been totally confined as a result; and (2) who was later placed in total confinement after the effective date of the Act because of a subsequent conviction of a non-sexually violent crime. The Court thereafter certified the following question to the Florida Supreme Court:
WHETHER A PERSON WHO WAS NOT IN CUSTODY ON JANUARY 1, 1999, IS ELIGIBLE FOR CIVIL COMMITMENT UNDER THE JIMMY RYCE ACT IF THAT PERSON WAS SENTENCED TO TOTAL CONFINEMENT AFTER JANUARY 1, 1999, BUT THE QUALIFYING CONVICTION OCCURRED. BEFORE JANUARY 1,1999.
We agree with the majority opinion in Ward and likewise certify this question to the Florida Supreme Court as one of great public importance. We do so in part because Hale v. State, 891 So. 2d 517 (Fla.2004), cert. denied, 546 U.S. 828, 126 S.Ct. 39, 163 L.Ed.2d 75 (2005), strongly suggests that the Ward majority arrived at the correct conclusion. See also Moore v. State, 909 So. 2d 500 (Fla. 5th DCA 2005).
Mr, Greene next challenges the constitutionality of that part of the Jimmy Ryce Act that allows hearsay testimony to be admitted in the jury proceedings required by the statute based on the Confrontation Clause of the United States Constitution. See § 394.9155(5), Fla. Stat. (2006). We answered this question contrary to Mr. Greene’s position in Masters v. State, 958 So. 2d 973 (Fla. 5th DCA), review denied, 966 So. 2d 967 (Fla.2007), and see no reason to recede from our ruling.
We have reviewed the other matters raised by Mr. Greene and have determined that none are meritorious. Accordingly we affirm.
AFFIRMED.
ORFINGER and LAWSON, JJ., concur. . §§ 394.910-.932, Fla. Stat. (2006).
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Authorities Cited
- Hale v. State, 891 So. 2d 517 (Fla. 2004)
- Ward v. State, 936 So. 2d 1143 (Fla. 3d DCA 2006)
- Hutchins v. State, 966 So. 2d 967 (Fla. 2007)
- Masters v. State, 958 So. 2d 973 (Fla. 5th DCA 2007)
- Moore v. State, 909 So. 2d 500 (Fla. 5th DCA 2005)
- Hale v. Florida, 546 U.S. 828 (U.S. 2005)
- Madrid-Manriquez v. United States, 546 U.S. 828 (U.S. 2005)