TROPICANA PRODUCTS, INC., APPELLANT,
v.
CITY OF PORT ST. LUCIE, A MUNICIPAL CORPORATION OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 4th DCA | 2008-01-02
No. 4D06-4350
STONE, STEVENSON, JJ., and TRAWICK, DARYL EVAN, Associate Judge, concur.
971 So. 2d 224 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (2008)

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Synopsis

The court reversed a conviction for second-degree murder, finding that while the evidence was sufficient to support the charge, a jury instruction regarding the justifiable use of deadly force was incomplete and potentially misleading.


Holding

The court held that the jury instruction on the justifiable use of deadly force was erroneous because it failed to include the full statutory language regarding the necessity of the force to prevent imminent death or great bodily harm.


Facts & Procedural History

Marcus Barnes was convicted of second-degree murder after stabbing the victim during an argument at his girlfriend's apartment. Barnes claimed self-de…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

This appeal emanates from a lawsuit filed by Tropicana Products, Inc., against the City of Port St. Lucie wherein Tropicana alleged that the water rates charged it by the City were arbitrary, unreasonable or discriminatory in violation of chapter 180 of the Florida Statutes and Florida law. There is a presumption that the rate established by the city council is valid. The burden rests on the party challenging the rate to clearly establish that the rate is arbitrary, discriminatory and without reason. See City of New Smyrna Beach v. Fish, 384 So. 2d 1272, 1276 (Fla.1980). Following a bench trial and the presentation of extensive evidence, the trial court rejected Tropicana’s claims and entered judgment in favor of the City. We have considered Tropicana’s many arguments, find no error in the trial court’s ruling, and affirm the judgment appealed.

Affirmed.

STONE, STEVENSON, JJ., and TRAWICK, DARYL EVAN, Associate Judge, concur.


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