STATE
v.
CARR
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
A Florida circuit court granted a reporter's motion to quash a subpoena seeking his notes, memoranda, and unpublished materials relating to a criminal defendant. The court held that the First Amendment and Florida Constitution protect newsgathering activities from compelled disclosure where the information sought has only a remote and tenuous relationship to the issues in the case.
The court held that the motion to quash the subpoena should be granted because the First Amendment and Florida Constitution provide protection for newsgathering and editorial operations, and there is no compelling reason to justify an intrusion into the reporter's First Amendment freedoms where the information sought bears only a remote and tenuous relationship to the issues before the court.
[1] The First Amendment and state constitutional provisions protect the newsgathering, editorial, and news dissemination operations of newspapers.
[2] Compelling a reporter to testify concerning confidential sources and unpublished information gathered in newsgathering and editing operations can inhibit those functions…
Previewing 2 of 3 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“The First Amendment to the United States Constitution and Article I, Section 4, of the Florida Constitution, provide protection for the newsgathering, editorial, and news dissemination operations of a newspaper.”
Establishes the constitutional foundation for protecting reporter's newsgathering activities
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceJay Maeder, a reporter for the Miami Herald, was served with a subpoena duces tecum requiring him to produce all notes, memoranda, news articles, docu…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Editorial Discretion cases and more on FLexlaw
This cause came on before me upon the motion to quash subpoena filed by Jay Maeder, a reporter for the Miami Herald, and having heard argument of counsel and being fully advised in the premises, the court finds —
1. Movant is a reporter for the Miami Herald and has moved to quash a subpoena duces tecum served upon him which requires him to appear and testify and produce the following —
“All notes, memoranda, news articles and documentation, Tipoff articles, and any other material in your actual or constructive possession relating to Robert Carr and/or the articles you have written concerning Robert Carr.”
2. The defendant seeks to discover this information and material in preparation for a hearing before this court on December 19,1977,. on a request by the state to set a hearing pursuant to Chapter 917, Florida Statutes, and transfer the defendant.
3. The movant collected all information and material sought to be discovered in his professional newsgathering capacity as a newspaper reporter. Certain of the information and material was obtained from confidential sources. All the information and material was collected and gathered by Mr. Maeder as part of his news-gathering activities. The movant reviewed the material in the exercise of his editorial duties in determining what to publish and what not to publish.
.4. The First Amendment to the United States Constitution and Article I, Section 4, of the Florida Constitution, provide protection for the newsgathering, editorial, and news dissemination operations of a newspaper. Herbert v. Lando,........F. 2d........, 3 Med. L. Rptr. (2nd Cir. 1977). See also Miami Herald Publishing Co. v. Tornillo, 418 U.S. 241 (1974); Branzberg v. Hayes, 408 U.S. 665 (1972); Morgan v. State, 337 So.2d 951 (Fla. 1976); In Re Adoption of Proposed Loc. Rule 17, etc., 339 So.2d 181 (Fla. 1976); Loadholtz v. Fields, 389 F. Supp. 1299 (M.D. Fla. 1975). Concern that a reporter might be forced to testify concerning confidential sources and unpublished information gathered and developed in the newsgathering and editing operations of a newspaper, would inhibit a reporter’s actions in these newspaper functions. Enforcement of the subpoena would have a “chilling effect” on these functions and would inhibit the free flow of information to the public.
*1955. There appears to be no compelling reason to justify an intrusion into Mr. Maeder’s First Amendment freedoms because the information sought from Mr. Maeder bears only a remote and tenuous relationship to the issues before the court.
It is therefore ordered and adjudged that the motion to quash subpoena filed by Jay Maeder is granted and the subpoena is quashed.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
-
Gadsden Cnty. Times, Inc. v. Mallory E. Horne, 426 So. 2d 1234 (Fla. 1st DCA 1983)
Authorities Cited
- Branzburg v. Hayes, 408 U.S. 665 (U.S. 1972)
- Miami Herald Publ'g Co. v. Tornillo, 418 U.S. 241 (U.S. 1974)
- Morgan v. State, 337 So. 2d 951 (Fla. 1976)
- In re the Adoption OF Proposed Local Rule 17 OF the Crim. Div. OF the Cir. Court OF the Eleventh Jud. Cir. of Fla., 339 So. 2d 181 (Fla. 1976)