SEPLER
v.
BLAKE, ET AL.
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Sepler sought agricultural property tax classification for his Hialeah property for the 1974 tax year, but the county assessor denied the classification because Sepler had obtained nonagricultural zoning (R-3.5 multiple family district) in 1973. The court upheld the denial, finding that Florida Statute 193.461(4)(a) clearly prohibits agricultural classification when an owner has voluntarily obtained nonagricultural zoning.
The court held that property cannot receive agricultural tax classification when the owner has voluntarily obtained nonagricultural zoning subsequent to July 1, 1972, as mandated by Florida Statute 193.461(4)(a). Sepler must strictly comply with all conditions to qualify for the special agricultural classification, which he failed to do by seeking nonagricultural zoning.
[1] Land zoned for nonagricultural use at the owner's request subsequent to the enactment of Florida Statute 193.461 is ineligible for agricultural classification for ad valo…
[2] Tax exemption statutes are generally subject to strict construction, and applications for exemption are resolved against the applicants in favor of the taxing power in ca…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“Land that has been zoned to a nonagricultural use at the request of the owner subsequent to the enactment of this law”
This is the statutory language from Florida Statute 193.461(4)(a) that mandates denial of agricultural classification when an owner voluntarily obtains nonagricultural zoning.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceSepler owned property in Hialeah, Florida that was used for bona fide agricultural purposes on January 1, 1974. In 1973, however, Sepler filed an appl…
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This cause came on for hearing before the court upon the cross motions of the parties for summary judgment. A review of the pleadings reveals what has been agreed upon by the parties — there are no material facts in dispute and judgment should be entered as a matter of law. The court has reviewed the file, heard argument of counsel and is otherwise fully advised in the premises.
Plaintiff’s complaint contested the denial of an agricultural classification for ad valorem tax purposes upon plaintiff’s property for the 1974 tax year. The plaintiff’s affidavit filed with his motion for summary judgment asserts that the subject property was used for bona fide agricultural purposes on January 1, 1974. However, the same affidavit along with plaintiff’s response to defendants’ request for admissions, contains an admission by the plaintiff that during 1973 he filed an application for and wás granted re-zoning *200by the city of Hialeah of., the subject, property from G-U (agricultural.). to. .R-3-.5 (multiple family district).. The new zoning permits buildings of unlimited height containing 32 units per acre.
The defendants denied agricultural classification upon the subject property pursuant to Florida Statute 193.461 (4) (a), which provides in pertinent part as follows —
“193.461 Agricultural lands; classification and assessment. —
(1) The assessor shall, on an annual basis, classify for assessment purposes all lands within the county as either agricultural or nonagricultural.
* * *
(4) (a) The assessor shall reclassify the following lands as nonagricultural:
* * *
3. Land that has been zoned to a nonagricultural use at the request of the owner subsequent to the enactment of this law;” [July 1, 1972] (emphasis supplied)
The foregoing statutory provision is clear and unambiguous in its prohibition of an agricultural classification where the owner has sought and obtained nonagricultural zoning. . Even if there were an ambiguity in the statute, the court would be required to construe the statute against allowing the agricultural classification —
“Exemptions from taxation are in the nature of special favors, and tax exemption statutes are generally subject to the rule of strict construction. Coppock v. Blount, Fla. App. 1962, 145 So.2d 279; State ex rel Miller v. Doss, 1941, 146 Fla. 752, 2 So.2d 303; Miami Battlecreek v. Lummus, 1939, 140 Fla. 718, 192 So. 211; Lummus v. Florida-Adirondack School, 1936, 123 Fla. 810, 168 So. 232; 15 A.L.R.2d 1065, 34 A.L.R. 635. In cases of doubt applications for exemption are to be resolved against the applicants and in favor of the taxing power; and exemptions are allowable only when and to the extent that they serve the general welfare. Overstreet v. Tubin, 1951, 53 So. 2d 913; Lummus v. Cushman, 1949, 41 So.2d 895; Steuart v. State ex rel. Dolcimascolo, 1935, 119 Fla. 117, 161 So. 378.” Haines v. St. Petersburg Methodist Home Inc., (2d D.C.A. 1965) 173 So.2d 176, 179. (emphasis supplied)
The Third District Court of Appeal has held that .a taxpayer seeking agricultural classification must “strictly comply with all conditions which would be necessary to entitle him to the special treatment.” Jar Corporation v. Culbertson (3d D.C.A. 1971), 246 So.2d 144, 145.
*201It is therefore ordered and adjudged as follows — (1) The plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment is denied. (2) The defendants’ motion for summary judgment is granted. (3) Summary final judgent in this cause is entered on behalf of the defendants. (4) The temporary restraining order heretofore entered in this cause is dissolved, and the tax collector is authorized to issue a bill for all amounts due and owing with regard to the subject property as provided by statute.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Authorities Cited (11 total)
- Newton Lummus v. The Florida-Adirondack Sch., Inc., 123 Fla. 810 (Fla. 1934)
- The Miami Battlecreek v. Lummus, 140 Fla. 718 (Fla. 1939)
- Steuart v. State, 119 Fla. 117 (Fla. 1935)
- State ex rel. H. R. P. Miller v. Doss, 146 Fla. 752 (Fla. 1941)
- Lorin E. Coppock, Jr. v. Blount, 145 So. 2d 279 (Fla. 3d DCA 1962)
- Overstreet v. Tubin, 53 So. 2d 913 (Fla. 1951)
- Lummus v. Cushman, 41 So. 2d 895 (Fla. 1949)
- Mac S. Haines v. ST. Petersburg Methodist Home, Inc., 173 So. 2d 176 (Fla. 2d DCA 1965)
- Croft v. State, 147 Fla. 117 (Fla. 1941)
- Guerra v. State, 173 So. 2d 176 (Fla. 3d DCA 1965)