GREEN VALLEY SCHOOL, INC.
v.
COWLES FLORIDA BROADCASTING, INC. ET AL.

Volusia Cty. Cir. Ct. | 1977-08-12
No. 73-572-01
47 Fla. Supp. 57 Volusia County Circuit Court (1977)

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Green Valley School sued a broadcasting company and its employees for libel, slander, defamation, invasion of privacy, trespass, and conspiracy after they televised a news report involving the school's property. The trial court granted defendants' second motion for summary judgment, finding no genuine issue of material fact and holding that defendants were entitled to judgment as a matter of law under First Amendment principles.


Holding

The court held that Green Valley School had no cause of action for libel, slander, defamation, invasion of privacy, trespass, or conspiracy as a matter of law. The defendants' telecast was prepared without actual malice, concerned matters of public interest, and their entry onto the property pursuant to law enforcement accompaniment was consistent with common custom and usage in news reporting.


Headnotes

[1] A plaintiff is a public figure if they are a public figure within the meaning of Gertz v. …

[2] Telecasts are prepared and telecast without actual malice when they meet the definition established in New York Times v. …

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Key Quotes

“Plaintiff was a public figure within the meaning of Gertz v. Welch, 418 U. S. 323 (1974).”

Establishes that the plaintiff must meet the heightened burden for public figure defamation claims under federal constitutional law.

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Facts & Procedural History

Defendants Cowles Florida Broadcasting, Inc., Emmett Rozier, and Dean Todd prepared and telecast a news report that involved Green Valley School's pro…

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Opinion of the Court
JAMES T. NELSON, Circuit Judge.

JAMES T. NELSON, Circuit Judge.

Summary final judgment: This cause came on for hearing on defendants’ second motion for summary judgment on August 12, 1977, the hearing date having been agreed to by all the parties. Since the hearings in 1974 on defendants’ original motion for summary judgment considerable additional discovery has been conducted relating to the points raised by the First District Court of Appeal as to which the district court indicated there were issues of material fact in the record as it existed at that time. In addition, since the date of the First District Court of Appeal’s opinion the Florida Supreme Court has decided Florida Publishing Company v. Fletcher, 340 So.2d 914 (Fla. 1976). At the hearing on this second motion it appears all relevant evidence has now been discovered and analyzed and there is no longer any genuine issue as to any material fact and in particular no issue as to the following controlling facts —

1. Plaintiff was a public figure within the meaning of Gertz v. Welch, 418 U. S. 323 (1974).

2. The telecasts were prepared and telecast by defendants without actual malice as that term is defined in New York Times v. Sullivan, 376 U. S. 254 (1964), and its progeny.

3. Defendants’ entry upon plaintiff’s property in the company of law enforcement officials for the purpose of reporting a news event was pursuant to common custom and usage as defined in Florida Publishing Company v. Fletcher, supra.

4. The telecast by defendants concerned matters of general or public interest, Fletcher, supra.

5. Defendants did not participate in any conspiracy against plaintiff and in fact there was no such conspiracy.

Therefore, the court finds plaintiff has no cause of action for libel, slander, or defamation, invasion of privacy, trespass, or conspiracy and defendants are entitled to a summary judgment in their favor as a matter of law.

It is ordered that final judgment is hereby entered in favor of defendants Cowles Broadcasting, Inc., formerly Cowles Florida Broadcasting, Inc., Emmett Rozier and Dean Todd, and against plaintiff Green Valley School, Inc., and this action is dismissed with prejudice as to all counts of the complaint as amended.


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