CORAL GABLES DISTRIBUTION, INC., A FLORIDA CORPORATION AND CHRISTOPHER JESTER, APPELLANTS/CROSS-APPELLEES,
v.
LEE MILICH AND LEE MILICH, P.A., APPELLEES/CROSS-APPELLANTS

Fla. 3d DCA | 2008-09-24
No. 3D07-2387
Before WELLS, SUAREZ and CORTINAS, JJ.
992 So. 2d 302 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (2008) Positive Treatment
Cited by 6 cases

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Synopsis

Coral Gables Distribution and Christopher Jester appealed the dismissal of their legal malpractice and fraud complaint against attorney Lee Milich. The Third District Court of Appeal affirmed the dismissal with prejudice, finding that the seventh iteration of the complaint failed to allege the essential elements of legal malpractice, negligent misrepresentation, or fraud.


Holding

The complaint fails to allege the essential elements of legal malpractice, negligent misrepresentation, or fraud, and no further amendment would cure these deficiencies. The trial court properly dismissed the action with prejudice and did not abuse its discretion in denying the recusal motion or the motion for attorneys' fees.


Headnotes

[1] A complaint must allege the essential elements of legal malpractice, including attorney employment, neglect of duty, and proximate causation of loss.

[2] A fraud claim requires a false statement of material fact, knowledge of falsity, intent to induce reliance, and consequent injury from reliance.

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Key Quotes

“The essential elements of a fraud claim are: (1) a false statement concerning a specific material fact; (2) the maker's knowledge that the representation is false; (3) an intention that the representation induces another's reliance; and (4) consequent injury by the other party acting in reliance on the representation.”

Establishes the four-element test for fraud claims that appellants' complaint failed to satisfy.

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Facts & Procedural History

Appellants filed a complaint against Lee Milich and Lee Milich, P.A., alleging legal malpractice and fraud. The complaint was dismissed, and appellant…

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Opinion of the Court
WELLS, Judge.

[*303] WELLS, Judge.

We affirm the order dismissing the instant action with prejudice against Lee Milich and Lee Milich, P.A., because we agree that the seventh iteration of the instant complaint again fails to allege the essential elements of a cause of action for legal malpractice (whether denominated negligent misrepresentation or otherwise) or fraud. See Lopez-Infante v. Union Cent. Life Ins. Co., 809 So. 2d 13, 15 (Fla. 3d DCA 2002) (“The essential elements of a fraud claim are: (1) a false statement concerning a specific material fact; (2) the maker’s knowledge that the representation is false; (3) an intention that the representation induces another’s reliance; and (4) consequent injury by the other party acting in reliance on the representation.”); Gresham v. Strickland, 784 So. 2d 578, 580 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001) (“For a party to recover for legal malpractice, three elements must be proven: (1) the attorney was employed by or in privity with the plaintiffs); (2) the attorney neglected a reasonable duty to the client(s); and (3) the negligence proximately caused any loss to the plaintiffs).”); Baggett v. Electricians Local 915 Credit Union, 620 So. 2d 784, 786 (Fla. 2d DCA 1993) (“To prove negligent misrepresentation, it must be shown that (1) there was a misrepresentation of material fact; (2) the representer either knew of the misrepresentation, made the misrepresentation without knowledge of its truth or falsity, or should have known the representation was false; (3) the representer intended to induce another to act on the misrepresentation; and (4) injury resulted to a party acting in justifiable reliance upon the misrepresentation.”).

Nor does it appear that such claims can ever be alleged on this record. See Kohn v. City of Miami Beach, 611 So. 2d 538, 539 (Fla. 3d DCA 1992) (“It is settled that as an action progresses, the privilege of amendment progressively decreases to the point that the trial judge does not abuse his discretion in dismissing with prejudice.... There is simply a point in litigation when defendants are entitled to be relieved from the time, effort, energy, and expense of defending themselves against seemingly vexatious claims.”) (citations omitted).

We also find no error in the trial court’s order denying Appellants’ recusal motion. Similarly, we find no error in the trial court’s order denying cross-appellants’, Lee Milich and Lee Milich, P.A.’s, motion for attorneys’ fees.

Accordingly, the orders on appeal and cross-appeal are in all respects affirmed.


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Citator

Cited By

  • PAN Am. W., Ltd. v. Cardinal Commercial Dev., LLC, 50 So. 3d 68 (Fla. 3d DCA 2010)
    …essly acknowledged disclaimer of responsibility for any representations therein. Thus, we conclude that the buyer cannot establish that it justifiably relied on the contents of the proposed declaration. See Coral Gables Distribution, Inc. v. Milich, 992 So. 2d 302, 303 (Fla. 3d DCA 2008) (providing that a showing of justifiable reliance is necessary to prove negligent misrepresentation). In addition, Counts VI and VII are based on representations related to, and later made part of, the owner’s contractual ob…
  • Wilson v. Kade, 215 So. 3d 632 (Fla. 3d DCA 2017)
    …LLP, 137 So. 3d 1081 (Fla. 3d DCA 2014). Wilson had five opportunities to plead a legally sufficient cause of action, and we find the trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying further leave to do so. Coral Gables Distrib., Inc. v. Milich, 992 So. 2d 302, 303 (Fla. 3d DCA 2008) (observing that “as an action progresses, the privilege of amendment progressively decreases to the point that the trial judge does not abuse his discretion in dismissing with prejudice”) (quoting Kohn v. City of Miami Beach,…
  • Linville v. Ginn Real Est. Co., LLC, 697 F. Supp. 2d 1302 (M.D. Fla. 2010)
    …the representation was false; (3) the representer intended to induce another to act on the misrepresentation; and (4) injury resulted to a party acting in justifiable reliance upon the misrepresentation. Coral Gables Distrib., Inc. v. Milich, 992 So.2d 302, 303 (Fla. 3d DCA 2008). Liability for negligent misrepresentation is limited in the context of commercial transactions such that the supplier of information is only liable if he manifests an intent to deceive. See Gilchrist Timber Co. v. ITT Ray…

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