MILES, ET UX
v.
BROWN, ET UX.

Citrus Cty. Cir. Ct. | 1956-07-31
9 Fla. Supp. 191 Citrus County Circuit Court (1956)

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Synopsis

In this ejectment action, the court dismissed the complaint for failure to state a cause of action because plaintiffs claimed only an undivided one-half interest in the property without establishing the legal basis for maintaining suit as tenants in common. The court granted plaintiffs leave to file an amended complaint with a more complete chain of title.


Holding

The complaint was dismissed for failure to state a cause of action because it did not reveal circumstances enabling plaintiffs as tenants in common to maintain an ejectment suit, and the chain of title was insufficient as a matter of law, lacking identification of lands covered by each deed and proper documentation of title transfers.


Key Quotes

“the complaint in this cause does not reveal any circumstances or conditions which enable the plaintiffs to maintain this cause”

Establishes that plaintiffs failed to plead the necessary circumstances for a tenant in common to maintain an ejectment action

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Facts & Procedural History

Plaintiffs filed suit in ejectment claiming an undivided one-half interest in real property but did not identify the owner of the other one-half inter…

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Opinion of the Court
T. G. FUTCH, Circuit Judge.

T. G. FUTCH, Circuit Judge.

Opinion and findings: This is an action in ejectment. The plaintiffs in their complaint after describing the property involve^ make the following statement — “to which said plaintiffs claim an undivided one-half interest.”

The complaint makes no statement as to the ownership of the other one-half interest in the land. Evidently, the plaintiffs are tenants in common with someone and are not the owners of the full title to the property involved.

This court is aware of the law that under certain circumstances the tenant in common or an owner in undivided interest in real estate may maintain a suit in ejectment but the complaint in this cause does not reveal any circumstances or conditions which enable the plaintiffs to maintain this cause. This court, of course, does not know what the facts are and it may be that the plaintiffs are in a position to bring themselves within the rules of law which would allow them to maintain this suit.

For the reasons above stated order will be entered dismissing the cause with leave to the plaintiffs to file an amended complaint if they be so advised within 15 days from this date.

In the event that the plaintiffs see fit to file an amended complaint they should file a better and more perfect chain of title. It is the opinion of this court that a mere reference to deeds recorded in certain books on certain pages is not sufficient. The chain of title should identify the lands covered by each deed and the title purported to have been conveyed. This court is also of the opinion that where a link in a chain of title is based on a will it is necessary to show more than what appears in this chain of title to be a record of the copy of a will recorded in a deed book. The chain of title attached to this separation in three incidences refers to “official record.” I know of no such record authorized by law for the recording of instruments affecting title to real estate. See Gale v. Hines (1880), 17 Fla. 773.

*193Order: This cause came on to be heard on the motion of the defendants to dismiss the complaint for failure to state a cause of action on which relief can be granted and was duly argued by counsel for the parties.

The court being now advised of its judgment in the premises, it is ordered that the cause is dismissed on defendants’ motion reserving, however, to the plaintiffs 15 days from this date within which to file an amended complaint if they be so advised.


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