INPHYNET CONTRACTING SERVICES, INC., AND TEAM HEALTH, INC., PETITIONERS,
v.
DAVID M. SORIA, M.D., EMERGENCY SPECIALISTS OF WELLINGTON, L.L.C., AND MEDICAL EDGE HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC., RESPONDENTS

Fla. 4th DCA | 2010-04-12
Nos. 4D09-5170, 4D10-644
GROSS, C.J., MAY, and LEVINE, JJ„ concur.
37 So. 3d 299 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (2010) Positive Treatment
Cited by 1 case

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Synopsis

Petitioners sought writs of prohibition to disqualify a trial judge based on alleged bias toward plaintiff's counsel. The Fourth District Court of Appeal denied the writs, holding that petitioners failed to comply with the ten-day filing requirement under Florida Rule of Judicial Administration 2.330(e) and that the incidents, even cumulatively, did not establish an objectively reasonable basis for fearing bias.


Holding

The court denied the writ of prohibition in the first case because petitioners failed to timely file their motion—they based the ten-day deadline on subjective conviction of bias rather than an objectively verifiable triggering event, and the incidents, occurring over a long period and lacking objective evidence of bias, did not warrant disqualification. The court vacated the trial judge's order in the second case and dismissed that petition as premature because the circuit court lacked jurisdiction to rule on the motion while proceedings were stayed by the appellate court's order to show cause.


Headnotes

[1] A motion to disqualify a judge must be filed within ten days of the discovery of facts constituting the grounds for the motion.

[2] A judge's alleged bias cannot be established by incidents occurring over a long period of time, even when considered cumulatively, if they do not create an objectively re…

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Key Quotes

“petitioners cobble together a series of incidents beginning in 2008, but say that they complied with the ten-day time limit of Florida Rule of Judicial Administration 2.330(e), because their motions to disqualify were filed within ten days of them being "convinced" that the judge was biased. This approach is contrary to the typical situation involving a motion for recusal, which is filed within ten days of an objectively verifiable triggering event.”

Establishes the key issue: petitioners improperly based the ten-day deadline on subjective conviction rather than objectively verifiable facts

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Facts & Procedural History

Petitioners consolidated two petitions for writs of prohibition against the same trial judge. In the first case, they alleged bias based on a series o…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

These consolidated petitions for writs of prohibition involve petitioners’ efforts to disqualify the trial judge on the ground that the trial judge was biased in favor of counsel for the plaintiff. Petitioners cobble together a series of incidents beginning in 2008, but say that they complied with the ten-day time limit of Florida Rule of Judicial Administration 2.330(e), because their motions to disqualify were filed within ten days of them being “convinced” that the judge was biased. This approach is contrary to the typical situation involving a motion for recusal, which is filed within ten days of an objectively verifiable triggering event. See Fla.R.Jud.Admin. 2.330(e) (requiring filing of a motion to disqualify not later than “10 days after the discovery of the facts constituting the grounds for the motion”). Although the cumulative effect of events occurring within a short span of time have been found sufficient to warrant disqualification, see Chillingworth v. State, 846 So.2d 674 (Fla. 4th DCA 2003), the incidents here occurred over a long period of time and, even cumulatively, do not create an objectively reasonable basis to fear bias. The timely raised issues in this case concern the trial judge’s sua sponte entry of a summary judgment and the fact that the judge furnished an order to one party by fax and to the other party by standard mail. Petitioners’ claim is largely based on innuendo and exaggeration of known facts.1 We deny the writ of prohibition in case number 4D09-5170.

*301Case Number 4D10-644 involves a motion to disqualify based on the trial judge’s recusal in an unrelated matter, which is the subject of our Case Number 4D10-1057. The trial judge denied the motion on January 28, 2010. However, our issuance of an order to show cause in case number 4D09-5170, involving the same underlying case, had the effect of staying proceedings in the circuit court. See Fla. R.App. P. 9.100(h). The circuit court lacked jurisdiction to rule on the motion while proceedings were stayed. See Plavnicky v. Deluicia, 954 So.2d 1178 (Fla. 4th DCA 2007); Leslie v. Leslie, 840 So.2d 1097 (Fla. 4th DCA 2003). We vacate the order entered during the stay and dismiss the petition in 4D10-644 as premature.

GROSS, C.J., MAY, and LEVINE, JJ„ concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Stokes v. Jones (Fla. 1st DCA 2021)
    …dings in the trial court. See Fla. R. App. P. 9.100(h) (“In prohibition proceedings, the issuance of an order directing the respondent to show cause shall stay further proceedings in the lower tribunal.”); Inphynet Contracting Servs., Inc. v. Soria, 37 So. 3d 299, 301 (Fla. 4th DCA 2010) (“[O]ur issuance of an order to show cause in case number 4D09-5170, involving the same underlying case, had the effect of staying proceedings in the circuit court. The circuit court lacked jurisdiction to rule on the motion…

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