MANLEY J. HOOD, APPELLANT,
v.
KAREN T. HOOD, APPELLEE

Fla. 5th DCA | 2010-07-30
No. 5D09-593
LAWSON, J., and EDWARDS-STEPHENS, S., Associate Judge, concur.
41 So. 3d 973 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fifth District (2010)

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Synopsis

In this dissolution of marriage appeal, the Florida Fifth District Court of Appeal affirmed the trial court's decision to award an unequal distribution of marital assets to the former wife based on the former husband's dissipation of significant marital assets, but reversed and remanded to correct multiple computational errors and jurisdictional issues in calculating lump sum alimony.


Holding

The Court affirmed the trial court's decision to award an unequal distribution based on Mr. Hood's asset dissipation, but reversed and remanded to correct six specific errors: a typographical error in asset equity, misallocation of the Cadillac, improper inclusion of the Hessee debt, removal of an improper lien granted to a non-party, removal of unsupported boat loss charges, and elimination of the bankruptcy discharge language in the alimony designation due to lack of federal jurisdiction.


Headnotes

[1] A trial court may not adjudicate the rights of a non-party in a dissolution action.

[2] A trial court lacks jurisdiction to decide federal bankruptcy issues in a state dissolution case.

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Key Quotes

“That an unequal distribution of assets was appropriately awarded in light of Mr. Hood's egregious behavior is hardly in question.”

Establishes the court's rationale that asset dissipation justifies unequal distribution in dissolution cases

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Facts & Procedural History

Manley J. Hood and Karen T. Hood's marriage was dissolved after trial focused on Hood's dissipation of significant marital assets. The trial court awa…

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Opinion of the Court
MONACO, C.J.

MONACO, C.J.

The former husband, Manley J. Hood, appeals the final judgment of dissolution of *974marriage from his former wife, Karen T. Hood. We affirm in all respects except to the extent that certain computational and allocation errors were made by the trial judge in formulating the final judgment.

The trial of this case, as described in rather charitable terms by Mr. Hood’s counsel, “focused on the Former Husband’s dissipation of significant marital assets.” That an unequal distribution of assets was appropriately awarded in light of Mr. Hood’s egregious behavior is hardly in question. See Romano v. Romano, 632 So.2d 207, 210 (Fla. 4th DCA 1994). The only inquiry is how much.

Mr. Hood points out that there are a number of computational errors which led the trial court to an incorrect assessment of lump sum alimony. For the most part Mrs. Hood concedes that there are typographical and computational errors, and agrees that the final judgment should be amended to reflect the correct amount owed. Without encumbering this opinion with extraordinarily complex calculations, we identify for the benefit of the parties and the trial court the following items in the assets and liabilities attributed to the parties that are in need of correction:

1. A typographical or computational error in the total equity under “assets” should be modified from $2,308,835 to $2,208,835;1

2. The 2002 Cadillac under “assets” should be removed from Mrs. Hood’s column and placed in Mr. Hood’s column;

3. Because the parties stipulated that the so-called Hessee debt is being litigated elsewhere, and would not be allocated as part of the proceedings below, it should not be included under Mrs. Hood’s business debt column;

4. The final judgment gives one David Thompson (the natural father of Mrs. Hood) a personal lien against the family business for the D & J Marine debt. As David Thompson is a non-party, not having been joined in this dissolution action, it was improper for the trial court to adjudicate whether or not he was entitled to a lien. See Matajek v. Skowronska, 927 So.2d 981, 985 (Fla. 5th DCA 2006);

5. Because there was no court order found in the record that required Mr. Hood to purchase the Century boat and no other substantial competent evidence to support a holding that Mr. Hood was responsible for the money lost on the failed sale of this boat, he should not have been charged for the loss associated with that failed transaction.

6. The trial court stated that the sum of $160,413 was to be designated as lump sum alimony for support and would not be dischargeable in bankruptcy. It is clear, however, that the trial court lacked jurisdiction to decide federal bankruptcy issues in this state dissolution case. See Roth v. Roth, 973 So.2d 580, 589 (Fla. 2d DCA 2008); Meeks v. Meeks, 964 So.2d 185, 187 (Fla. 2d DCA 2007).

Beyond the corrections specifically described in this opinion, the final judgment of dissolution of marriage is affirmed in all respects. The matter is remanded to the trial court to recalculate the distribution of assets and liabilities of the parties and to amend the final judgment consistent with those recalculations and with this opinion.

AFFIRMED in part, REVERSED in part, and REMANDED.

LAWSON, J., and EDWARDS-STEPHENS, S., Associate Judge, concur.


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