STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLANT,
v.
ROLANDO VALERA, APPELLEE

Fla. 4th DCA | 2011-11-02
No. 4D10-486
DAMOORGIAN and CIKLIN, JJ., concur.
75 So. 3d 330 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (2011) Positive Treatment
Cited by 32 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

The Florida District Court of Appeal reversed a trial court's decision to terminate a probationer's probation unsuccessfully without imposing any sentence, holding that when probation is revoked, the court must impose at least the minimum mandatory sentence that could have been originally imposed, notwithstanding any plea agreement that waived such minimum.


Holding

When probation is revoked, the trial court must impose any sentence it could have originally imposed before placing the probationer on probation, including at minimum the mandatory minimum sentence. A sentence below the mandatory minimum upon revocation of probation is illegal and violates Florida Statutes sections 948.06(2)(b) and 921.0024(2).


Headnotes

[1] When probation is revoked, a court must impose a sentence that it could have originally imposed before placing the probationer on probation, including any mandatory minim…

[2] A sentence shorter than a required mandatory minimum sentence is an illegal sentence.

Previewing 2 of 5 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Key Quotes

“If probation or community control is revoked, the court shall adjudge the probationer or offender guilty of the offense ... and impose any sentence which it might have originally imposed before placing the probationer on probation.”

The statutory requirement governing sentencing upon revocation of probation that mandates the trial court impose the permissible original sentence.

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

In June 2008, Valera pleaded guilty to conspiracy to traffic in cannabis in excess of twenty-five pounds and received five years' probation with the s…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
LEVINE, J.

LEVINE, J.

In this case we are confronted with the issue of whether the trial court, which has terminated appellee’s probation unsuccessfully, is required to sentence appellee to at least the minimum sentence the court would have originally imposed before placing appellee on probation. We find the trial court erred when it terminated appel-lee’s probation and released him from custody instead of sentencing him to at least a three-year minimum mandatory sentence.

In June 2008, appellee was charged with conspiracy to traffic in cannabis in excess of twenty-five pounds. Pursuant to the plea agreement, appellee pled to five years’ probation, and the state agreed to waive the three-year minimum mandatory sentence.

Six months later, appellee violated his probation, and the court reinstated it. In September 2009, appellee was again charged with a violation of probation. The probation officer recommended that appel-lee’s “probation be revoked and his probation be terminated unsuccessfully.”

The trial court conducted a hearing on appellee’s violation of probation. The state was represented by an assistant state attorney instead of someone from ' the statewide prosecutor’s office, which was the prosecution office of record. Due to the fact that an assistant statewide prosecutor was not present at the hearing, the assistant state attorney asked that the hearing be reset so that a representative from the Office of Statewide Prosecution could be present. The trial court went forward with the hearing and terminated appellee’s probation unsuccessfully and released him from custody. Nothing in the record indicates that the trial court imposed any sentence, such as time served. The assistant state attorney objected to the trial court proceeding without the assistant statewide prosecutor, but did not object specifically to the court’s sentence of unsuccessfully terminating appellee’s probation without any additional term of incarceration.

On appeal, appellant contends that the trial court imposed an illegal sentence.1 The standard of review for the *332legality of a criminal sentence is de novo. Grosso v. State, 2 So.Sd 362, 364 (Fla. 4th DCA 2008). Although the state did not specifically object to sentencing appellee below the guidelines, where there is an illegal sentence, such as an unauthorized departure from the sentencing guidelines, and the error is apparent on the face of the record, a contemporaneous objection is not required to preserve the issue for appeal. Taylor v. State, 601 So.2d 540, 541 (Fla.1992). “The sole exception to the contemporaneous objection rule applies where the error is fundamental. For example, ‘[ijllegal sentences necessarily constitute fundamental error, and may therefore be challenged for the first time on direct appeal.’ ” State v. Calvert, 15 So.3d 946, 949 (Fla. 4th DCA 2009) (citations omitted).

The trial court erred by sentencing appellee to a sentence below the minimum mandatory in contravention of section 948.06(2)(b), Florida Statutes. That statute provides: “If probation or community control is revoked, the court shall adjudge the probationer or offender guilty of the offense ... and impose any sentence which it might have originally imposed before placing the probationer on probation.” In this case, appellee had to be sentenced to a minimum mandatory three-year prison term. Only originally, as a result of a plea agreement and with the consent of the state, could appellee have received a sentence that waived the minimum mandatory term of incarceration. As a result of the unsuccessful termination of probation, the trial court was required to sentence appel-lee to the minimum mandatory sentence that could have been “originally imposed before placing the probationer on probation.”

Further, the trial court also contravened section 921.0024(2), Florida Statutes, which generally requires that the trial court sentence the offender to no less than the lowest permissible sentence as calculated on the scoresheet, unless there is evidence that supports a valid downward departure. Significantly, there is no evidence in the record indicating that this was a downward departure or supporting a downward departure. Thus, where a “trial court imposes a sentence that is shorter than the required mandatory minimum sentence, ‘the sentence is not within the limits prescribed by law and is properly viewed as an ‘illegal’ sentence.’ ” State v. Strazdins, 890 So.2d 334, 335 (Fla. 2d DCA 2004) (quoting State v. R.F., 648 So.2d 293, 294 n. 1 (Fla. 3d DCA 1995)); see also State v. Scanes, 973 So.2d 659, 661 (Fla. 3d DCA 2008).2

In conclusion, we find the trial court erred in sentencing appellee to a sentence below what was mandated by law, i.e., a three-year minimum mandatory. We reverse and direct the court to sentence *333appellee to any sentence which he could have received before being placed on and violating probation.

Reversed and remanded.

DAMOORGIAN and CIKLIN, JJ., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By (19 total)

  • Cruz v. State, 189 So. 3d 822 (Fla. 4th DCA 2015)
    …mpose habitual of [*832] fender sentences on him based on findings of fact regarding the defendant’s prior criminal record that were not made by the jury. “The standard of review for the legality of a criminal sentence is de novo.” State v. Valera, 75 So. 3d 330, 332 (Fla. 4th DCA 2011). In Alleyne v. United States, — U.S. -, 133 S.Ct. 2151, 2155, 186 L.Ed.2d 314 (2013), the United States Supreme Court ruled, consistent with its earlier decision in Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 120 S.Ct. 2348, 147…
  • Wiley v. State, 125 So. 3d 235 (Fla. 4th DCA 2013)
    …of the maximum sentence for” third-degree murder is fifteen years in prison, not life imprisonment. Both arguments are without merit. Standard, of Review “The standard of review for the legality of a criminal sentence is de novo.” State v. Valera, 75 So. 3d 330, 331-32 (Fla. 4th DCA 2011) (citing Grosso v. State, 2 So. 3d 362, 364 (Fla. 4th DCA 2008)). Wiley’s Life Sentence Was Constitutional As recognized by the Florida Supreme Court, “[t]he Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution and article…
  • Imbert v. State, 154 So. 3d 1174 (Fla. 4th DCA 2015)
    …ime. Because Imbert claims that this sentencing error rendered his sentence illegal, our standard of review is de novo. Norvil v. State, — So. 3d —, -, 2014 WL 940724, 39 Fla. L. Weekly D520, 521 (Fla. 4th DCA Mar. 12, 2014) (citing State v. Valera, 75 So. 3d 330, 331-32 (Fla. 4th DCA 2011); Etienne v. State, 15 So. 3d 890, 893 (Fla. 4th DCA 2009)). We begin our analysis by recognizing that the role of the sentencing judge “is not confined to the narrow issue of guilt. [The judge’s] task within fixed statu…

Previewing 3 of 19 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw