IVONNE FRADY F/K/A IVONNE DERINGER, APPELLANT,
v.
JAMES DERINGER, APPELLEE

Fla. 4th DCA | 2011-12-07
No. 4D10-4166
STEVENSON, HAZOURI and DAMOORGIAN, JJ., concur.
76 So. 3d 1024 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (2011) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

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Synopsis

Seven years after a default final judgment of dissolution of marriage was entered, the former husband moved to set it aside claiming lack of notice. The appellate court reversed, holding that the certificate of service raised a presumption of delivery that the former husband failed to overcome with competent, substantial evidence.


Holding

The trial court abused its discretion in setting aside the default final judgment because the former husband failed to present competent, substantial evidence to overcome the presumption of delivery raised by the certificate of service, which correctly identified his mailing address.


Headnotes

[1] A certificate of service raises a presumption of delivery, which can only be overcome by competent, substantial evidence.

[2] A party's unsubstantiated denial of receipt does not automatically overcome the presumption of delivery raised by a certificate of service.

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Key Quotes

“A certificate of service raises a presumption of delivery.”

Establishes the legal standard that a certificate of service creates a rebuttable presumption of delivery that must be overcome by competent, substantial evidence.

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Facts & Procedural History

The former husband was personally served with the amended petition for dissolution of marriage. A default was entered and a final judgment upon defaul…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Seven years after the trial court entered an amended final judgment of dissolution of marriage upon default, the former husband filed a motion for relief from final judgment, claiming the final judgment was void because he did not receive notice of the hearing on default final judgment. After an evidentiary hearing, the trial court set aside the default final judgment with the exception of the portion of the judgment dissolving the marriage. Because there was not competent, substantial evidence to overcome the presumption of delivery that was raised by the certificate of service on the notice of hearing, we reverse the trial court’s order setting aside the default final judgment.

At the hearing on the motion, the evidence revealed the following: The former husband was personally served with the amended petition for dissolution of marriage. The former wife filed a motion for default. A hearing was set and a default was entered by the trial court. A hearing was set for final judgment upon default, and a final judgment was entered. Subsequently, the court entered an amended final judgment. The former husband admitted that the address on the certificates of service on the motion for default, the notice of hearing on the motion, and the notice of hearing for final judgment upon default was his correct mailing address. The former husband offered no explanation for his claim that he did not receive any mail related to his divorce, but received bills and other mail not related to his divorce. He could not explain why mail from various sources, including the former wife’s attorney, a. magistrate, a guardian ad litem, and the judge’s office, failed to reach his mail box. Further, the former husband testified that he did not know about the final judgment until he was arrested in 2009 for not paying child support. However, in 2004, eighteen months after the amended final judgment was entered, the former husband was served with the former wife’s petition for modification of the final judgment via substitute service upon a relative living at the former husband’s mailing address.

The standard of review of an order setting aside a default judgment is gross abuse of discretion. Halpern v. Houser, 949 So.2d 1155 (Fla. 4th DCA 2007). A certificate of service raises a presumption of delivery. W.T. Holding, Inc. v. State, Agency for Health Care Admin., 682 So.2d 1224 (Fla. 4th DCA 1996). A denial of receipt does not automatically overcome the presumption and an eviden-tiary hearing is necessary. Camerota v. Kaufman, 666 So.2d 1042 (Fla. 4th DCA 1996).

*1026As the record does not contain competent, substantial evidence that the former husband did not receive notice, the trial court’s order setting aside the default final judgment was a gross abuse of discretion. The order is reversed, and we direct the trial court to reinstate the amended final judgment.

Reversed and remanded.

STEVENSON, HAZOURI and DAMOORGIAN, JJ., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • …the rule through a slightly different lens than an order setting aside a judgment. See Apolaro v. Falcon, 566 So. 2d 815, 816 (Fla. 3d DCA 1990) (citing N. Shore Hosp., Inc. v. Barber, 143 So. 2d 849, 852 (Fla. 1962)); see also Frady v. Deringer, 76 So. 3d 1024, 1025 (Fla. 4th DCA 2011) (“The standard of review of an order setting aside a default judgment is gross abuse of discretion.”). “A greater showing of abuse of discretion is needed to reverse the grant of a motion to vacate a default than to reve…
  • …r the rule through a slightly different lens than an order setting aside a judgment. See Apolaro v. Falcon, 566 So. 2d 815, 816 (Fla. 3d DCA 1990) (citing N. Shore Hosp., Inc. v. Barber, 143 So. 2d 849, 852 (Fla. 1962)); see also Frady v. Deringer, 76 So. 3d 1024, 1025 (Fla. 4th DCA 2011) (“The standard of review of an order setting aside a default judgment is gross abuse of discretion.”). “A greater showing of abuse of discretion is needed to reverse the grant of a motion to vacate a default than to revers…

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