MANOLO FIGUEROA, APPELLANT,
v.
DELANT CONSTRUCTION CO., AND MASTER CONSTRUCTION OF SOUTH FLORIDA, INC., APPELLEES

Fla. 3d DCA | 2013-07-24
No. 3D12-198
Before ROTHENBERG and SALTER, JJ., and SCHWARTZ, Senior Judge.
118 So. 3d 272 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (2013) Positive Treatment
Cited by 4 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Manolo Figueroa appealed the trial court's grant of summary judgment to his employer, Master Construction, on workers' compensation immunity grounds. The Third District affirmed, holding that Figueroa failed to establish the three elements required to overcome workers' compensation immunity under the intentional tort exception.


Holding

The court held that Figueroa failed to establish the intentional tort exception as a matter of law because the record conclusively demonstrated no prior similar accidents or specific warnings establishing virtual certainty of injury, the danger was apparent to Figueroa, and there was no concealment or misrepresentation by Master Construction. Therefore, the trial court properly entered summary judgment in favor of Master Construction.


Headnotes

[1] Workers' compensation immunity applies to an employer unless the employee proves by clear and convincing evidence that the employer engaged in conduct known to be virtual…

[2] An employer's conduct is considered virtually certain to result in injury or death, for purposes of overcoming workers' compensation immunity, only if there are prior sim…

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Key Quotes

“the employer engaged in conduct that the employer knew, based on similar accidents or on explicit warnings specifically identifying a known danger, was virtually certain to result in injury or death to the employee”

Establishes the first element of the intentional tort exception to workers' compensation immunity

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Facts & Procedural History

Figueroa sustained personal injuries while employed by Master Construction and brought an action seeking to invoke the intentional tort exception to w…

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Opinion of the Court
ROTHENBERG, J.

ROTHENBERG, J.

Manolo Figueroa (“Figueroa”) appeals the trial court’s entry of final summary judgment in favor of his statutory employer, Master Construction of South Florida, Inc. (“Master Construction”), finding that Master Construction was covered by workers’ compensation immunity for the personal injuries sustained by Figueroa. We affirm.

Figueroa’s action was brought under the intentional tort exception to workers’ compensation immunity as set forth in section 440.11(l)(b)2., Florida Statutes (2009). The intentional tort exception to workers’ compensation immunity is applicable when the employee proves by clear and convincing evidence the following three elements:

1. the employer engaged in conduct that the employer knew, based on similar accidents or on explicit warnings specifically identifying a known danger, was virtually certain to result in injury or death to the employee; and
2. the employee was not aware of the risk because the danger was not apparent; and
3. the employer deliberately concealed or misrepresented the danger so as to prevent the employee from exercising informed judgment about whether to perform the work.

Boston v. Publix Super Mkts. Inc., 112 So.3d 654, 657-58 (Fla. 4th DCA 2013) (citing Gorham v. Zachry Indus., Inc., 105 So.3d 629, 632-33 (Fla. 4th DCA 2013)).

In the instant case, the record conclusively demonstrates that there were no prior similar accidents or a specific warning explicitly identifying a known danger, which would thereby establish that Master Construction engaged in conduct it knew was “virtually certain to result in injury or death” to Figueroa. Further, the unrefut-*273ed evidence demonstrates that the danger or risk was apparent to Figueroa, and that there was no concealment or misrepresentation by Master Construction. Therefore, as Figueroa cannot establish as a matter of law that the intentional tort exception to workers’ compensation immunity is applicable, the trial court properly entered final summary judgment in favor of Master Construction. See Boston, 112 So.3d at 657 (affirming entry of final summary judgment on workers’ compensation immunity, noting that the intentional tort exception set forth in section 440.11(l)(b)2. “adopts a ‘virtual certainty5 standard ..., requiring that the employer’s conduct be virtually certain to result in injury or death in order to overcome immunity”); List Indus., Inc. v. Dalien, 107 So.3d 470 (Fla. 4th DCA 2013) (noting that based on the “stringent” virtual certainty standard required to overcome an employer’s statutory immunity under section 440.11(l)(b)2., the issue of whether the exception is applicable is “amendable to being decided on summary judgment”); see also Vallejos v. Lan Cargo S.A., 116 So.3d 545 (Fla. 3d DCA 2013). Accordingly, we affirm.

Affirmed.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Mirta Moradiellos v. Cmty. Asphalt Corp., Inc., 170 So. 3d 920 (Fla. 3d DCA 2015)
    …he risk because the danger was not apparent; and 3. the employer .deliberately concealed or misrepresented the danger so as to prevent the employee from exercising informed judgment about whether to perform the work. Figueroa v. Delant Const. Co., 118 So. 3d 272, 272 (Fla. 3d DCA 2013) (quoting Boston, 112 So. 3d at 657-58); see also Gorham v. Zachry Indus., Inc., 105 So. 3d 629, 632-33 (Fla. 4th DCA 2013). Here, a trier of fact could not find, based on the undisputed facts in the summary judgment record,…
  • Mirta Moradiellos v. Cmty. Asphalt Corp., Inc., 183 So. 3d 1095 (Fla. 3d DCA 2015)
    …the risk because the danger was not apparent; and 3. the employer deliberately concealed or misrepresented the danger so as to prevent the employee from exercising informed judgment about whether to perform the work. Figueroa v. Delant Const. Co., 118 So. 3d 272, 272 (Fla. 3d DCA 2013) (quoting Boston, 112 So. 3d at 657-58); see also Gorham v. Zachry Indus., Inc., 105 So. 3d 629, 632-33 (Fla. 4th DCA 2013). Here, a trier of fact could not find, based on the undisputed facts in the summary judgment record,…

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