CAPITAL LINCOLN-MERCURY, INC., APPELLANT,
v.
GENERAL MOTORS ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION, APPELLEE
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The court held that Florida law enforces valid out-of-state liens on vehicles under the principle of comity, even if not recorded in the originating state, unless Florida statutes clearly dictate otherwise. The court also reversed the denial of interest, allowing recovery from the date of conversion.
Plaintiff G.M.A.C. held a valid lien on a vehicle sold in Massachusetts. The purchaser brought the car to Florida, obtained a new title without disclo…
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This appeal is from a final summary judgent for plaintiff, G.M.A.C., in an action for conversion of an automobile upon which it held a conditional sales contract. The purchaser, in violation of his contract, brought the vehicle to this state and obtained a certificate of title indicating Massachusetts as the place of purchase but not revealing the encumbrance. Appellant purchased the car after an investigation which did not include inquiry in Massachusetts, and sold it to another.
There does not appear to be any question as to the validity of the underlying contract by which the original seller, in Massachusetts, retained title to the vehicle in question as security for his lien, subsequently transferred to the appellee G.M.A.C., plaintiff below. Nor is there any real contest of the conclusion of the court below, based upon evidence on the subject, that under the laws of Massachusetts contracts of the character here involved are not required to be recorded or noted as liens on automobile registration certificates, and in this situation would nevertheless be enforceable against subsequent purchasers in that jurisdiction.
The controversy arises over applicability of the rule of comity enunciated in earlier decisions of the Florida Supreme Court so as to give to liens validly created in other states priority over subsequent holders of such encumbered vehicles under the law of this jurisdiction.1 In the case at bar the court construed those decisions to be “bottomed on the strong policy of applying the rule of comity and giving full effect to the contract rights acquired and perfected under the law of the state where the contract was made and the property situate at the time, and that the courts of Florida would enforce such rights unless our statutes clearly direct otherwise.”
As previously enunciated, F.S. Chapter 319, F.S.A., does not reflect any intention to cut off such rights. The rationale of the above cited cases is fully applicable to liens arising in jurisdictions which do not require recording, and the weight of opinion appears to support the conclusion herein that we cannot “attach as a condition of comity, in cases such as this, that the lex loci must require a recording of an otherwise valid and effective contract right.” 2
Insofar as appellant relies upon F.S. Section 319.27(3) (f), F.S.A., providing protection under certain circumstances for purchasers of vehicles upon which no Florida title certificate has been issued, the record evidence is conclusive that appellant did *901not comply with its terms and therefore cannot claim any benefit thereunder, even if it should be deemed applicable to the transaction under consideration.
The judgment with respect to interest, ' however, must he reversed. Upon cross-appeal the point is made that the court erroneously limited interest, under terms of the contract, to the period after institution of suit, in the absence of any other date of election to claim the unpaid balance. While the contract did provide for such election and might under other circumstances be relied upon to claim interest not otherwise allowable, manifestly a failure to make such election cannot affect appellee’s rights under the uniform rule of our cases permitting recovery of interest by a title holder from the date of conversion of his property.3 The computation should accordingly have been made as of August 17, 1956, the date of sale by appellant.
The second contention on cross-appeal, that the court erred in refusing to award counsel fees, must be resolved, on the record before us, in appellant’s favor. It is appellee’s theory that as a result of the conversion it has been deprived of its right to enforce its lien under the contract providing for allowance of counsel fees, and is therefore entitled to recover from the defendant such sum as appellee would have been entitled to recover if the lien had been enforced by direct legal action.4 Whatever may be the merit of this argument, there is no basis in the record for an award of fees under the doctrine of our cases establishing the indemnity nature of such recovery based on contractual or statutory rights.5 The claim was properly denied in the absence of the requisite affirmative showing.
Affirmed in part, reversed in part, and re-' manded for the purpose of amending the final judgment to allow interest as herein provided.
STURGIS, C. J., and CARROLL, DONALD, J., concur.
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Cited By (11 total)
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Foresight Enters., Inc. v. Leisure Time Props., Inc., 466 So. 2d 283 (Fla. 5th DCA 1985)…ge v. Matthews, 386 So. 2d 815 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980); Gillette v. Stapleton, 336 So. 2d 1226 (Fla. 2d DCA 1976); Pettigrew v. W. & H. Development Co., 122 So. 2d 813 (Fla. 2d DCA 1960); Capital Lincoln-Mercury, Inc. v. General Motors Acceptance Corp., 105 So. 2d 899 (Fla. 1st DCA 1958). When an owner of converted personal property has an opportunity to recover it, the owner always has the initial option to elect between several legal remedies. The owner’s choice of remedy controls the relevant rule of damages…
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Greer v. Commercial & Exch. Bank, 118 So. 2d 566 (Fla. 2d DCA 1960)…s made, and the property situate at the time, is followed by the Courts of Florida, and such rights would be enforced unless our Statutes clearly direct otherwise (Capital Lincoln-Mercury, Inc. v. General Motors Acceptance Corporation, Fla.App.1958, 105 So. 2d 899). The record discloses that the sale of the motor vehicle took place in Georgia, that the conditional sales contract was executed in Georgia, and that at the time of the sale the motor vehicle was located in Georgia. Under these circumstances the l…
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Ferry St. Motor Sales, Inc. v. Mun. Auto Sales, Inc., 137 So. 2d 842 (Fla. 3d DCA 1962)…of Boston, Fla. 1952, 62 So. 2d 13; Vincent v. General Motors Acceptance Corporation, Fla.1954, 75 So. 2d 778; May v. Citizens National Bank of Orlando, Fla.App.1958, 100 So. 2d 651; Capitol Lincoln-Mercury v. General Motors A. Corp., Fla.App.1958, 105 So. 2d 899; Greer v. Commercial Exchange Bank, Fla. App.1960, 118 So. 2d 566. The inquiry in the instant case was not sufficient to satisfy the comity rule. See Vincent v. General Motors A. Corp., supra. The summary judgment for defendant is reversed. On the u…
Previewing 3 of 11 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Brite v. Orange Belt Sec. Co., 133 Fla. 266 (Fla. 1938)
- Emory F. Skinner v. Pinney, 19 Fla. 42 (Fla. 1882)
- McQueen v. M. & J. Fin. Corp., 59 So. 2d 49 (Fla. 1952)
- Quitman Naval Stores Co. v. Conway, 63 Fla. 253 (Fla. 1912)
- Vincent v. Gen. Motors Acceptance Corp., 75 So. 2d 778 (Fla. 1954)
- Livingston v. Nat'l Shawmut Bank of Boston, 62 So. 2d 13 (Fla. 1952)
- Felder v. Reeth, 34 F.2d 744 (9th Cir. 1929)