ARTHUR D. FRASIER, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 1st DCA | 2014-02-07
No. 1D13-742
Benton, J., Swanson, J., Osterhaus, J.
132 So. 3d 365 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (2014) Positive Treatment
Cited by 3 cases

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Synopsis

The court affirmed the denial of postconviction relief but reversed the reclassification of aggravated battery from a second-degree to first-degree felony based on use of a deadly weapon, holding that when the jury verdict does not clearly separate the conviction from the weapon element, the conviction cannot be enhanced under section 775.087(1).


Holding

A conviction for aggravated battery cannot be reclassified from a second-degree to first-degree felony under section 775.087(1) when the jury verdict does not clearly establish that the conviction was based on a statutory element other than the use of a deadly weapon.


Headnotes

[1] When a jury verdict for aggravated battery does not clearly separate the conviction from the use of a deadly weapon as an essential element, the conviction cannot be enha…

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Facts & Procedural History

Appellant was convicted of aggravated battery causing permanent disability, permanent disfigurement, or great bodily harm and with a deadly weapon. Th…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

We affirm the denial of appellant’s motion for postconviction relief with the sole exception of appellant’s claim that his con*366viction for aggravated battery under section 784.045(l)(a), Florida Statutes (2009), could not be reclassified from a second-degree felony to a first-degree felony under section 775.087(1), Florida Statutes (2009), based on the use of a weapon, which was an essential element of the offense. The jury in this case returned a verdict finding appellant “[gjuilty of Aggravated Battery Causing Permanent Disability, Permanent Disfigurement, or Great Bodily Harm and with a Deadly Weapon, as charged in the Information.” Appellant’s conviction for aggravated battery under both statutory theories cannot be reclassified pursuant to section 775.087(1) because it cannot be determined that the conviction was not based on the use of a deadly weapon. Descault v. State, 90 So.3d 997 (Fla. 1st DCA 2012); Hernandez v. State, 30 So.3d 610 (Fla. 3d DCA 2010); Webb v. State, 997 So.2d 469 (Fla. 2d DCA 2008); Cabral v. State, 944 So.2d 1026 (Fla. 1st DCA 2006); Perry v. State, 858 So.2d 1270 (Fla. 1st DCA 2003); Dozier v. State, 677 So.2d 1352 (Fla. 2d DCA 1996); McNeal v. State, 653 So.2d 1122 (Fla. 1st DCA 1995); Brown v. State, 583 So.2d 742 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991). Accordingly, we reserve and remand for resen-tencing of the offense as a second-degree felony.

AFFIRMED in part; REVERSED in part; and REMANDED for resentencing.

BENTON, SWANSON, and OSTERHAUS, JJ., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Helton v. State, 227 So. 3d 228 (Fla. 1st DCA 2017)
    …eapon.” Helton’s conviction for aggravated battery under both statutory theories cannot be reclassified pursuant to section 775.087(1) because it cannot be determined that the conviction was not based on the use of a deadly weapon. Frasier v. State, 132 So. 3d 365 (Fla. 1st DCA 2014). Accordingly, we reverse and remand for resen-tencing of the offense as a second-degree felony. AFFIRMED in part; REVERSED in part; and REMANDED for resentencing. ROBERTS, JAY, and M.K. THOMAS, JJ., CONCUR.…
  • N'Kosi Lerone Jones v. State (Fla. 1st DCA 2019)

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