PAUL DAVID WILDER, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
Paul David Wilder was convicted of selling oxycodone within 1,000 feet of a church and possession of oxycodone. The Florida Fourth District Court of Appeal reversed his conviction for the church-proximity offense, finding insufficient evidence that religious services were being regularly conducted at the church at the time of the November 2011 crime, though affirming his conviction for simple oxycodone sale and remanding for resentencing.
The conviction for sale of oxycodone within 1,000 feet of a church was reversed due to insufficient evidence. The State failed to establish that church services were being regularly conducted at the time of the crime, as the pastor's testimony only established services were being conducted at the time of trial in 2013, not in November 2011, and the photographs only showed the church looked the same at both times, not that services were actually occurring in 2011.
[1] To convict a defendant of selling a controlled substance within 1,000 feet of a church, the State must present evidence that religious services were regularly being condu…
[2] Evidence that a church was in substantially the same condition at the time of trial as it was at the time of the offense does not establish that religious services were b…
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“to convict a defendant of such offense, the State must present evidence establishing that, during the timeframe when the offense occurred, religious services were regularly being conducted.”
Establishes the legal requirement that the State must prove services were regularly conducted at the specific time of the crime, not at some other time.
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceWilder and Lemaster were jointly tried for selling oxycodone within 1,000 feet of a church and possession of oxycodone. Both were convicted. At trial …
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Sufficiency Of Evidence cases and more on FLexlaw
On Motion For Rehearing
We grant defendant’s motion for rehearing of this court’s July 30, 2014 opinion and substitute the following in its place.
Paul David Wilder and Neil J. Lemaster were jointly tried for the sale of oxycodone within 1,000 feet of a church and possession of oxycodone. Both were found guilty as charged. In this appeal, defendant Wilder challenges his convictions. While defendant raises two issues on appeal, we find merit in only one: his claim that the evidence was insufficient to support his conviction for sale of oxycodone within 1,000 feet of a church. We write solely to address this issue.
Section 898.13(l)(e)l., Florida Statutes (2011), makes it a first degree felony to “sell ... or possess with intent to sell ... [specified controlled substances, including oxycodone] ... in, on, or within 1,000 feet of a physical place for worship at which a church or religious organization regularly conducts religious services.” Thus, to convict a defendant of such offense, the State must present evidence establishing that, during the timeframe when the offense occurred, religious services were regularly being conducted. See Moore v. State, 18 So.3d 715 (Fla. 2d DCA 2009) (holding evidence insufficient to convict defendant of possession of cocaine with intent to sell within 1,000 feet of a church, where officer testified he had seen people coming and going from the church on Sundays, but officer last observed the activity nearly a year before the crime); cf. Cox v. State, 764 So.2d 711 (Fla. 1st DCA 2000) (holding the State was required to prove the site of the drug sale was a school when the offense took place and evidence that it was a school two years earlier was insufficient).
In the instant case, the State offered evidence that Ryanwood Fellowship Church was located within 1,000 feet of the drug sale at issue. The State, however, failed to offer evidence from which a jury could find that church services were being regularly conducted at the time of the November 2011 crime. At the March 2013 trial, the church pastor testified that the church has regular fellowship meetings on Sundays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays. The pastor was shown a photograph of the church, taken in September of 2012, and testified it was a fair and accurate depiction of how the church looks. Additionally, one of the officers who conducted surveillance at the time of the undercover drug buy, testified that, at the time of the drug sale, the church was in substantially the same condition as it was in the September 2012 photographs. None of this evidence, though, established that church services were being regularly conducted at the time of the November 2011 crime. The pastor’s testimony served to establish that services were being regularly conducted at the time of the 2013 trial, not at the time of the 2011 crimes. And, the photographs established that the church looked the same at the time of trial as it did at the time of the 2011 crime, but not that services were being conducted at the time of the 2011 crime.
In the absence of such evidence, we are compelled to reverse defendant’s conviction for sale of oxycodone within 1,000 feet of a church. On remand, the trial court is directed to enter a judgment of conviction for sale of oxycodone. See Wallace v. State, 814 So.2d 1255,1257 (Fla. 5th DCA 2002) (finding evidence insufficient to prove sale and delivery of cocaine within-*6751,000 feet of a place of worship and remanding with instructions for entry of a judgment of conviction for sale and delivery of cocaine). The conviction for sale of oxycodone within 1,000 feet of a church, which is a first degree felony, was the primary offense on defendant’s scoresheet. On remand, defendant is entitled to be resentenced, using a corrected scoresheet, for the newly-entered judgment of conviction for sale of oxycodone, which is a second degree felony, as well as the possession of oxycodone. See, e.g., Morris v. State, 88 So.3d 1045, 1047 (Fla. 4th DCA 2012) (holding reversal of conviction scored as the primary offense on the scoresheet entitled defendant to be resentenced on all counts using a corrected scoresheet) (citing Vroom v. State, 48 So.Sd 82, 84 (Fla. 2d DCA 2010)).
Affirmed in part; Reversed in Part; and Remanded.
CIKLIN and FORST, JJ., concur.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
-
Jamarol D. Fletcher v. State, 168 So. 3d 330 (Fla. 1st DCA 2015)…h a church or religious organization regularly conducts religious services.... ” This statute has' been construed to require the State to prove at trial that regular religious services were being held at the time of the offense. See Wilder v. State, 147 So. 3d 673 (Fla. 4th DCA 2014); Moore v. State, 18 So. 3d 715 (Fla. 2d DCA 2009); Wallace v. State, 814 So. 2d 1255 (Fla. 5th DCA 2002). See also A.B. v. State, 150 So. 3d 883 (Fla. 2d DCA 2014); Hill v. State, 830 So. 2d 876 (Fla. 5th DCA 2002). Cf. McHolder…
Authorities Cited
- COX v. State, 764 So. 2d 711 (Fla. 1st DCA 2000)
- Wallace v. State, 814 So. 2d 1255 (Fla. 5th DCA 2002)
- Moore v. State, 18 So. 3d 715 (Fla. 2d DCA 2009)
- Morris v. State, 88 So. 3d 1045 (Fla. 4th DCA 2012)