SHAWN A. TYSON, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 2d DCA | 2014-09-24
No. 2D12-2296
Case, James R., Associate Senior Judge, LaRose, J., Crenshaw, J.
153 So. 3d 935 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (2014)

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Synopsis

Affirming first-degree murder convictions but reversing mandatory life-without-parole sentences for a sixteen-year-old defendant under Miller v. Alabama, which prohibits mandatory LWOP for juvenile homicide offenders.


Holding

Mandatory sentences of life without parole for juvenile offenders convicted of first-degree murder violate the Eighth Amendment and must be reversed for resentencing.


Headnotes

[1] Mandatory sentences of life without parole for juvenile offenders convicted of first-degree murder violate the Eighth Amendment and must be reversed for resentencing in accordance with Miller v. …

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Facts & Procedural History

Shawn A. Tyson was sixteen years old when he committed two counts of first-degree murder and was sentenced to life in prison without the possibility o…

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Opinion of the Court
CASE, JAMES R., Associate Senior Judge. LaROSE and CRENSHAW, JJ., Concur.

CASE, JAMES R., Associate Senior Judge.

Shawn A. Tyson appeals his judgments and sentences for two counts of first-degree murder. We affirm his judgments without discussion. However, as the State concedes, we must reverse his sentences of life in prison without the possibility of parole pursuant to the holding in Miller v. Alabama, — U.S. —, 132 S.Ct. 2455, 183 L.Ed.2d 407 (2012), because Mr. Tyson was sixteen years old when the crimes were committed. In Miller, 132 S.Ct. at 2460-61, the Supreme Court held that a sentencing scheme requiring a mandatory sentence of life in prison without the possibility of parole for juvenile homicide offenders violates the Eighth Amendment’s prohibition on cruel and unusual punishment. We must therefore reverse Mr. Tyson’s sentence and remand his case for a new sentencing hearing in compliance with Rodriguez-Giudicelli v. State, 143 So.3d 947 (Fla. 2d DCA 2014). As this court did in Rodriguez-Giudicelli, we certify the same question of great public importance:

WHETHER THE SUPREME COURT’S DECISION IN MILLER V. ALABAMA, — U.S. -, 132 S.Ct. 2455, 183 L.Ed.2d 407 (2012), WHICH INVALIDATED SECTION 775.082(1)’S MANDATORY IMPOSITION OF LIFE WITHOUT PAROLE SENTENCES FOR JUVENILES CONVICTED OF FIRST-DEGREE MURDER, OPERATES TO REVIVE THE PRIOR SENTENCE OF LIFE WITH PAROLE ELIGIBILITY AFTER 25 YEARS PREVIOUSLY CONTAINED IN THAT STATUTE?

39 Fla. L. Weekly at D1089,143 So.3d 947.

Judgments affirmed, sentences reversed, and question certified.

LaROSE and CRENSHAW, JJ., Concur.


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