JUSTIN ERIC VAUGHN A/K/A JUSTIN VAUGHN, APPELLANT,
v.
WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A., ETC., APPELLEE

Fla. 5th DCA | 2015-01-02
No. 5D14-461
SAWAYA, COHEN, and WALLIS, JJ., concur.
153 So. 3d 969 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fifth District (2015) Positive Treatment
Cited by 6 cases

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Synopsis

Justin Vaughn appeals the denial of his motion to quash service of process, arguing the summons was defective because it lacked the required court seal mandated by Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.070(a) and Florida Statute 28.071. The Fifth District Court of Appeal reversed, holding that Wells Fargo failed to produce the original sealed summons and thus failed to meet its burden of proving proper service.


Holding

The court reversed the order denying the motion to quash service of process. Once a defendant challenges the issuance of a summons on grounds that it lacks the required seal, the burden shifts to the plaintiff to produce the original summons to prove it was properly issued under seal. Wells Fargo's failure to produce the original sealed summons resulted in a fatal defect in service of process.


Headnotes

[1] A summons must be issued under the clerk's or judge's signature and the seal of the court.

[2] A statute requiring a summons to contain the seal of the clerk of court mandates that the seal be an imprint or impression type seal registered with the Department of Sta…

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Key Quotes

“issued ... under the clerk's or the judge's signature and the seal of the court”

The mandatory requirement of Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.070(a) for proper issuance of a summons

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Facts & Procedural History

Justin Vaughn was served with a summons in a lawsuit by Wells Fargo Bank. Vaughn challenged the validity of the summons, arguing it was not sealed as …

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Justin Vaughn appeals the non-final order denying his motion to quash service of process.1 He argues that the court erred in denying his motion where the summons was not sealed as required by Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.070(a), which specifically requires process to be “issued ... under the clerk’s or the judge’s signature and the seal of the court_” (Emphasis added). Section 28.071, Florida Statutes (2013), also requires that the summons contain the seal of the clerk of court, which seal “may be an imprint or impression type seal and shall be registered with the Department of State.” Because Vaughn challenged the issuance of the summons on this ground, it was the burden of Wells Fargo to produce the original summons to prove it was issued under seal- pursuant to the statute and rule. See Re-Emp’t Servs., Ltd. v. Nat’l Loan Acquisitions Co., 969 So.2d 467 (Fla. 5th DCA 2007). The record does not reveal that Wells Fargo filed the original summons, so that document is not in the record. A copy of the summons is in the record, but it does not indicate that the required seal is affixed to the original document. Therefore, we reverse the order denying Vaughn’s motion to quash service of process and remand this case to the trial court. See Woide v. Fannie Mae, 116 So.3d 1281 (Fla. 5th DCA 2013) (reversing the order denying a motion to quash service of process because the summons was not signed by the clerk and was not sealed by the court’s official seal).

REVERSED; REMANDED.

SAWAYA, COHEN, and WALLIS, JJ., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • …process was deficient in this case. See Fla. R. App. P. 9.130(a)(3)(C)(i) (providing that the district courts of appeal have jurisdiction to review non-final orders that determine “the jurisdiction of the person”); Vaughn v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., 153 So. 3d 969, 970 n.1 (Fla. 5th DCA 2015) (“An order on a motion to quash service of process is one that determines personal jurisdiction and is thus appealable.”). “In Florida, the Hague Convention applies in all cases ‘where there is occasion to transmit a j…
  • Chestnut v. Nationstar Mortg., 255 So. 3d 397 (Fla. 3d DCA 2018)

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