DONALD A. HILL, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 2d DCA | 2015-02-11
No. 2D13-5996
CRENSHAW and SLEET, JJ„ Concur.
157 So. 3d 481 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (2015) Caution
Cited by 2 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Donald Hill appeals the revocation of his probation following a hearing at which the trial court denied his motion for a continuance to retain private counsel. The appellate court reversed, finding the trial court abused its discretion by denying the continuance without adequate factual support, particularly given that only one month had passed since Hill's arrest and the State lodged no objection.


Holding

Yes. The trial court abused its discretion in denying Hill's motion for a continuance without adequate factual support. The court failed to make any finding that Hill's motion was dilatory, failed to establish prejudice to the State, and ignored that only one month had passed since Hill's arrest with only one prior court appearance.


Headnotes

[1] A trial court abuses its discretion when it denies a defendant's request for a continuance without adequate factual support.

[2] A criminal defendant generally has the right to counsel of their choice under the Sixth Amendment, but this right cannot be used to delay judicial proceedings.

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Key Quotes

“Presumptively, a criminal defendant has the right to counsel of his choice under the Sixth Amendment... Equally important, a court should not deny a defendant counsel of his choice without good cause.”

Establishes the presumptive right to counsel of choice and the requirement that denials be supported by good cause

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Facts & Procedural History

In October 2013, the State filed an affidavit alleging Hill violated his probation. Four weeks later, at the scheduled evidentiary hearing, Hill reque…

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Opinion of the Court
LaROSE, Judge.

LaROSE, Judge.

Donald Hill appeals the revocation of his probation and the resulting judgment and sentence. We have, jurisdiction. See Fla. R. App. P. 9.140(b)(1)(D). The trial court erred in denying Mr. Hill’s request for a continuance without adequate factual support. Accordingly, we reverse.

In October 2013, the State filed an affidavit alleging that Mr. Hill violated his probation. At the scheduled evidentiary hearing four weeks later, Mr. Hill asked for a continuance so he could hire private counsel. Mr. Hill’s public defender told the trial court that Mr. Hill had been trying to contact an attorney named Boyle but had been unable to do so. Apparently, Mr. Boyle represented Mr. Hill on a previous probation -violation charge. Unbeknownst to Mr. Hill, Mr. Boyle was dead. Mr. Hill asked the court for time to hire other private counsel.

The trial court asked the prosecutor if the State was ready to proceed. The prosecutor responded that he had witnesses ready. The trial court stated, “We’re ready to go. Witnesses are here so we’re gonna have a hearing.” At the end of the hearing, the trial court revoked Mr. Hill’s probation. On appeal, Mr. Hill argues that the trial court should have granted his motion for a continuance. We review the trial court’s ruling on a motion for continuance for an abuse of discretion. Baron v. Baron, 941 So.2d 1233,1235 (Fla. 2d DCA 2006).

Presumptively, a criminal defendant has the right to counsel of his choice under the Sixth Amendment. Brown v. State, 38 So.3d 212, 214 (Fla. 2d DCA 2010). Of course, the defendant may not use this right to delay or subvert judicial proceedings. Jackson v. State, 979 So.2d 442, 444 (Fla. 4th DCA 2008). Equally important, a court should not deny a defendant counsel of his choice without good cause. Brown, 38 So.3d at 214.

In determining whether the trial court abused its discretion in denying Mr. Hill’s motion, we consider “1) whether the movant suffers injustice from the denial of the motion; 2) whether the underlying cause for the motion was unforeseen by the movant and whether the motion is based on dilatory tactics; and 3) whether prejudice and injustice will befall the opposing party if the motion is granted.” Baron, 941 So.2d at 1235-36 (quoting Myers v. Siegel, 920 So.2d 1241, 1242 (Fla. 5th DCA 2006)).

In Brown, we held that the trial court abused its discretion in denying a motion to continue an evidentiary hearing in a probation violation case with no prior continuance, where the defendant made the motion for the purpose of retaining private counsel, and when the scheduled *483hearing was shortly after the arrest. 38 So.3d at 214. In reversing the denial of the continuance, we observed:

Mr. Brown had little to no opportunity to raise this issue prior to this hearing because only two months had passed since his arrest. Also, the record suggests he may only have been in court one prior time, at his first appearance. The trial court made no finding that the basis for his motion was “dilatory tactics.” And although the trial court held that the case had “been outstanding long enough,” this record does not set forth any possible prejudice or injustice to the State had the trial court granted a continuance so early in the proceedings. In fact, the State raised no objection to Mr. Brown’s request.

Id. In the case now before us, only one month had passed since Mr. Hill’s arrest. As in Brown, our record reflects only one prior court appearance five days after Mr. Hill’s arrest. And, the trial court made no finding that Mr. Hill’s motion was a stalling tactic. Importantly, our record does not show any injustice or prejudice to the State had the trial court granted a continuance. Indeed, the State lodged no objection to the motion.

With no record basis to support the denial of a continuance, we conclude that the trial court abused its discretion in denying Mr. Hill’s motion. Therefore, we reverse the revocation of probation, judgment, and sentence and remand for a new evidentiary hearing.

Reversed and remanded for further proceedings.

CRENSHAW and SLEET, JJ„ Concur.


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