JOHN PITCHER, APPELLANT,
v.
OLGA WALDO, INDIVIDUALLY, AND AS PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE OF THE ESTATE OF CHRISTINA PITCHER, DECEASED, FOR AND ON BEHALF OF THE ESTATE AND SURVIVORS THEREOF, APPELLEE

Fla. 4th DCA | 2015-03-25
Nos. 4D13-3110, 4D13-3809
Warner, J., May, J., Gerber, J.
159 So. 3d 422 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (2015) Positive Treatment
Cited by 1 case

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Synopsis

The probate court properly lacked jurisdiction to decide a father's petition for declaratory judgment seeking a greater share of a wrongful death survivor's award, because survivor claims do not become estate assets and thus fall outside probate jurisdiction.


Holding

A probate court lacks jurisdiction to adjudicate a dispute over the division of a wrongful death survivor's award between the father and mother, because survivor claims are for the survivors' sole benefit and do not become part of the estate.


Headnotes

[1] Survivor claims in a wrongful death action are for the survivors' sole benefit and do not become part of the decedent's estate, placing disputes over survivor awards outs…

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Facts & Procedural History

A jury awarded $1,000,000 to the mother as a survivor in a wrongful death suit and $100,000 to the father, with no recovery to the daughter's estate. …

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Appellant challenges a final summary judgment in which the probate court determined that it was without jurisdiction to decide appellant’s petition for declaratory judgment. Appellant had filed the petition in the probate proceedings of his deceased daughter, claiming entitlement to a greater portion of a jury award to survivors in a wrongful death suit filed by the mother, as *423personal representative of the daughter’s estate. He alleged that he had an agreement with the mother to share any award to survivors 60/40. A jury awarded the mother $1,000,000 as a survivor but awarded only $100,000 to the appellant. It awarded no recovery to the daughter’s estate. Appellant sought relief pursuant to section 733.815, Florida Statutes (2012), which provides that interested persons can agree to alter their shares of property from an estate. That statute is inapplicable, because the estate had no assets. Although a wrongful death claim must be brought by the personal representative of the estate of the deceased, the survivor’s claims are for their survivors’ sole benefit and do not become part of the estate. See § 768.21, Fla. Stat. (2012); Hartford Ins. Co. v. Goff, 4 So.3d 770, 773 (Fla. 2d DCA 2009). As the alleged agreement was between the father and mother but not the estate, the trial court correctly concluded that it had no jurisdiction to adjudicate the dispute.

Affirmed.

WARNER, MAY and GERBER, JJ., concur.


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