BONNIE JEAN PLATT, APPELLANT,
v.
MINOR J. PLATT, JR., APPELLEE
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In this dissolution of marriage case, the appellate court reversed the trial court's inclusion of proceeds from the sale of non-marital property (guns and jewelry) in the equitable distribution scheme, finding that the trial court failed to make the required finding of intentional dissipation by the appellant. The court remanded for recalculation of the equitable distribution.
The trial court erred by including the proceeds from the sale of the guns and jewelry in the equitable distribution because the court failed to make a specific finding of intentional misconduct. The sale was for reasonable living expenses and debts incurred during the marriage, not for personal benefit unrelated to the marriage. The case is remanded for recalculation of the equitable distribution with the $12,700 deducted from appellant's share.
[1] It is error to include in the equitable distribution scheme assets or sums that have been diminished or depleted during dissolution proceedings.
[2] A dissipated marital asset may be included in equitable distribution only if there is evidence of the spending spouse's intentional dissipation or destruction of the asse…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“As a general rule, 'it is error to include in the equitable distribution scheme assets or sums that have been diminished or depleted during the dissolution proceedings.'”
Establishes the foundational rule that depleted assets should not be included in equitable distribution absent intentional dissipation.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceDuring dissolution proceedings, appellant Bonnie Jean Platt sold appellee's guns (valued at $6,500) and jewelry (valued at $6,200) from the marital ho…
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Bonnie Jean Platt (“appellant”) appeals the trial court’s final judgment of dissolution of marriage. Minor J. Platt (“appel-lee”) cross-appeals the same judgment. The main issue at trial concerned whether non-marital property owned by appellee should be included in the equitable distribution of marital assets due to appellant’s contributions to the property during the marriage.
After the case was filed, the appellant took jewelry and appellee’s guns from the house and sold them. Based on the evidence presented the court found that the value of the guns was $6,500.00, with the jewelry valued at $6,200.00. The trial court then incorporated the total value appellant received from these sales into her equalizing amount of the equitable distribution, but made no finding that appellant engaged in intentional misconduct when she sold the jewelry and the guns.
This court has previously held:
As a general rule, “it is error to include in the equitable distribution scheme assets or sums that have been diminished or depleted during the dissolution proceedings.” Tillman v. Altunay, 44 So.3d 1201, 1203 (Fla. 4th DCA 2010) (quoting Bush v. Bush, 824 So.2d 293, 294 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002)). Only where there is “evidence of the spending spouse’s intentional dissipation or destruction of the asset, and the trial court ... make[s] a specific finding that the dissipation resulted from intentional misconduct” can that dissipated asset be included within the equitable distribution. Roth v. Roth, 973 So.2d 580, 585 (Fla. 2d DCA 2008). Intentional misconduct is demonstrated by evidence that the marital funds were used for one party’s “own benefit and for a purpose unrelated to the marriage at a time when the marriage is undergoing an irreconcilable breakdown.” Id. (quoting Romano v. Romano, 632 So.2d 207, 210 (Fla. 4th DCA 1994)).
Zvida v. Zvida, 103 So.3d 1052, 1055 (Fla. 4th DCA 2013) (alteration in original).
Both parties have conceded on appeal that the trial court erred by distributing these values to appellant in the equitable distribution because the items were sold to pay reasonable living expenses that stemmed from debts incurred during the *140marriage and the pendency of the dissolution.
Therefore, we remand this case back to the trial court to recalculate the equitable distribution of the parties’ assets and liabilities in accordance with this concession of error. Specifically, $6,500.00 should be deducted from appellant’s share for the sale of appellee’s guns, and $6,200.00 should be deducted for the sale of the jewelry. We affirm the court’s final judgment in all other respects.
Affirmed in part, Reversed in part and Remanded.
DAMOORGIAÑ, C.J., TAYLOR and KLINGENSMITH, JJ., concur.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Authorities Cited
- Roth v. Roth, 973 So. 2d 580 (Fla. 2d DCA 2008)
- Romano v. Romano, 632 So. 2d 207 (Fla. 4th DCA 1994)
- Bush v. Bush, 824 So. 2d 293 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002)
- Rami Zvida v. Sigalit Zvida, 103 So. 3d 1052 (Fla. 4th DCA 2013)
- Tillman v. Sebila Altunay, 44 So. 3d 1201 (Fla. 4th DCA 2010)