JAMES HENRY CLARK, PETITIONER,
v.
CITY OF ORLANDO, RESPONDENT

Fla. 2d DCA | 1959-02-27
No. 982
KANNER, C. J., and SHANNON, J., concur.
109 So. 2d 416 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (1959) Caution
Cited by 7 cases

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Synopsis

Clark appealed a municipal court judgment to circuit court more than 30 days after entry, arguing that new 1957 Florida Appellate Rules extended the appeal deadline to 90 days for criminal cases. The court held that the old 30-day statutory deadline for municipal appeals was not superseded by the new rules and therefore Clark's appeal was untimely.


Holding

The 1957 Florida Appellate Rules did not supersede the 30-day statutory deadline in Section 932.52(2) for appeals from municipal court. The old statute controlled the time for taking appeals in municipal cases, and Clark's appeal taken 43 days after judgment was untimely.


Key Quotes

“From their effective date as to proceedings commenced after June 30, 1957, these rules shall supersede all conflicting rules and statutes. All statutes not superseded hereby or in conflict herewith shall remain in effect as rules promulgated by the Supreme Court.”

Establishes that the 1957 Appellate Rules only superseded conflicting rules and statutes, supporting the holding that the 30-day statutory requirement was not superseded.

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Facts & Procedural History

Clark was prosecuted in Municipal Court of Orlando and received an unfavorable judgment on March 31, 1958. He filed his appeal to circuit court on May…

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Opinion of the Court
ALLEN, Judge.

ALLEN, Judge.

Petitioner was prosecuted in the Municipal Court of the City of Orlando, and upon suffering an unfavorable judgment, he appealed to the circuit court. Such judgment was entered March 31, 1958, and petitioner filed his appeal 43 days later, on May 13, 1958. Respondent City moved to dismiss the appeal, and the circuit court granted the motion on the ground such appeal was not taken within 30 days as provided by Statute.

The sole question raised by these proceedings is whether the Florida Appellate Rules effective from July 1, 1957, to July 1, 1958, superseded Section 932.52(2), Fla. Stat.1955, F.S.A. Said section reads as follows:

“(2) Appeals under this section shall be taken and filed within thirty days from and after rendition of the judgment appealed from.”

Petitioner contends that the 1957 Appellate Rules superseded the above section so that his appeal was controlled by Rule 6.2, Florida Appellate Rules, 1957, 31 F.S. A., which reads as follows:

“Rule 6.2. When Appeal To Be Taken By Defendant—
“Any appeal by the defendant shall be taken within 90 days after the judgment is entered, or from the judgment or sentence, or both, within 90 days after the sentence is entered.”

The circuit judge held that Section 932.52(2), supra, was not superseded by the 1957 Appellate Rules and with this holding we agree, Rule 1.4, Florida Appellate Rules 1957, reads as follows:

“Rule 1.4. Effective Date: Repeal—
“These rules shall become effective July 1, 1957. Proceedings commenced prior to July 1, 1957, shall be governed by the rules theretofore in effect. From their effective date as to proceedings commenced after June 30, 1957, these rules shall supersede all conflicting rules and statutes. All statutes not superseded hereby or in conflict herewith shall remain in effect as rules promulgated by the Supreme Court.”

Rule 6.1, Florida Appellate Rules 1957, read as follows:

“Rule 6.1. Applicability Of Part VI—
“Appeals in criminal cases to the Supreme Court the district courts of appeal shall be prosecuted in accordance with Part VI of these rules and, except as herein stated, with such provisions of other parts of these rules *418as are not inconsistent with the provisions of Part VI.”

Rule 3.2(b), Florida Appellate Rules 1957, reads as follows:

“Rule 3.2(b) Time—
“Appeals from final decisions, orders, judgments or decrees shall be commenced within 60 days from the rendition of the final decision, order, judgment or decree appealed from, unless some other period of time for taking an appeal is specifically provided by statute or these rules.”

We hold, as did the circuit court, that Section 932.52(2) Florida Statutes, supra, controlled the time for taking appeals in municipal cases, and that, therefore, the appeal in this case was taken too late.

We should point out that the 1958 amendments to the Florida Appellate Rules amended Rule 6.1, supra, by making Part VI of the Florida Appellate Rules specifically applicable to criminal appeals to the circuit court, including appeals from the municipal courts. We do not, however, in this case, pass upon the applicability of the amended rule with reference to the time for taking appeals in municipal cases.

In the oral argument of this case, the attorney for the respondent, City of Orlando, called to the attention of the court the case of City of Miami v. Gilbert, Fla.App.1958, 102 So.2d 818, decided by the District Court of Appeal of Florida, Third District. We commend the City Attorney of Orlando for such high conduct.

A study of this case convinces this court that the District Court of Appeal did not hold that the time for taking of appeals in municipal cases was extended from the statutory time of 30 days to 90 days as provided for criminal appeals. In the first place, the appeal in the case of City of Miami v. Gilbert, supra, to the circuit court was filed prior to July 1, 1957, the effective date of the Florida Appellate Rules and, in the second place, the question involved was an order of the circuit court taxing as costs a fee paid for a supersedeas bond paid by respondent upon an appeal to the circuit court from the municipal court and the time for taking appeal was not involved in said case.

For the reasons above stated, certiorari is denied.

KANNER, C. J., and SHANNON, J., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • In re Guardianship of Daniel Douglas Campbell, 114 So. 2d 352 (Fla. 3d DCA 1959)
    …taking an appeal is specifically provided by statute or these rules.” An appeal from an order of the county judge made pursuant to subsection 394.22(15) (f), supra, comes within the exception stated. Accord, Clark v. City of Orlando, Fla.App., 1959, 109 So. 2d 416. Cf. Placid York Co. v. Calvert Hotel Co., Fla.App., 1959, 109 So. 2d 604; Fonell v. Williams, 157 Fla. 673, 26 So. 2d 800, 801.3 For the purpose of clarity it is pointed out that the proceedings provided under section 394.22 Fla.Stat., F.S.A., are…
  • Saffan v. Cnty. OF Dade, 159 So. 2d 102 (Fla. 3d DCA 1963)
    …orida statute of general application, § 932.52, Fla. Stat., F.S.A., provides a 30-day appeal period for appeals from municipal courts.5 We conclude that the 30-day period set forth in § 932.52 must apply. In Clark v. City of Orlando, Fla.App. 1959, 109 So. 2d 416, it was held that § 932.52(2) Fla.Stat, F.S.A., controlled the time for taking appeals from municipal courts. The petitioner in that case had contended that the Florida Appellate Rules applied so as to change the time. This decision is not fully det…
  • Clark v. City of Orlando, 113 So. 2d 230 (Fla. 1959)
    …Certiorari denied without opinion. 109 So. 2d 416.…

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