STATE EX REL. WILLIAM O'HARA, RELATOR,
v.
JOHN D. JUSTICE, AS CIRCUIT JUDGE, RESPONDENT

Fla. | 1959-03-11
TERRELL, C. J., and THOMAS, ROBERTS and DREW, JJ., concur.
109 So. 2d 761 Florida Supreme Court (1959) Positive Treatment
Cited by 12 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

The Florida Supreme Court quashed a writ of mandamus, holding that a defendant in a replevin action, whose case was dismissed for want of prosecution, was not entitled to a court-ordered judgment for the full value of the property. Instead, the value of the defendant's interest in the property must be determined by a jury.


Holding

The defendant is not entitled to a court-ordered judgment for the full value of the property. The value of the defendant's interest, whether entire or special, must be fixed by a jury upon inquiry.


Key Quotes

“it is clear that when a replevin action is dismissed for want of plaintiff’s prosecution upon the defendant’s motion, the defendant is entitled to a judgment for the property and against the plaintiff and his sureties on their bond for the value of the property, except where the defendant’s interest in the property is based upon some special interest.”

Establishes the general rule for judgment in replevin cases dismissed for want of prosecution.

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

A replevin action was filed to recover three trailers. The sheriff seized two, but the third was not found. The property was delivered to the plaintif…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
HOBSON, Justice.

HOBSON, Justice.

This case is before us upon a motion to quash an alternative writ of mandamus which this court issued on October 23, 1958.

On March 10, 1957, Southern Trailer Distributing Co. instituted a replevin action to recover three Continental trailers from William O’Hara. The sheriff seized two of the trailers but could not find the third After waiting the prescribed statutory period, the property was delivered under bond to Southern. O’Hara plead not guilty but did not post a forthcoming bond. When the plaintiff failed to take any action in the case for more than a year, O’Hara, the defendant, secured a dismissal for want of prosecution, under the provisions of F.S. § 45.18, F.S.A. The court denied plaintiff’s motion for reinstatement on August 27, 1958. At this point the defendant filed a motion for a judgment and submitted a proposed final judgment. The motion was set for hearing on September 10, 1958. On said date defendant filed an affidavit setting forth the value of the property, that it was still in plaintiff’s possession, and claiming interest on said value at 6%.

The proposed final judgment required the court to find the value of the *762property at $5464.00, the interest at $450.-781 and the defendant entitled to possession of the trailers. Said judgment then provided that (1) the defendant should have possession of the trailers; (2) the defendant should have his costs from the plaintiff; (3) the defendant should recover from the plaintiff and his sureties the sum of $5914.78 (the value of the property plus interest). The respondent judge denied the motion, refused to enter said judgment and defendant filed his petition for a writ of mandamus.

By virtue of § 78.19, F.S.A., which is ftiade applicable to the instant case under provisions of §§ 78.20 and 78.21, F.S.A., it is clear that when a replevin action is dismissed for want of plaintiff’s prosecution upon the defendant’s motion, the defendant is entitled to a judgment for the property and against the plaintiff and his sureties on their bond for the value of the property, except where the defendant’s interest in the property is based upon some special interest. In the latter case the judgment shall be only for the value of such special interest “duly established” and costs. In either event, the money judgment is to be satisfied at the election of the defendant by the recovery of the property or the amount adjudged against the plaintiff and his sureties.

Certainly the legislature did not intend to provide nor did it provide by our applicable statutes for an unjust enrichment of a plaintiff or a defendant in a re-plevin action by granting to either the right to a judgment for the full value of the property involved when the interest therein of the movant is less than entire. On the contrary it is the clear intent of our legislative enactments upon the subject that one entitled to a judgment for the value of the property replevied should be granted judgment only for the value of his interest in said property. If such interest is shown to be entire the judgment should be for the full value of the property but if such interest is “special” (e. g. in the nature of a lien upon or an equity in the property) the judgment should be for such “special interest” after it is “duly established” and for costs.

In the instant case the circuit judge properly denied relator’s motion for the court to fix the value of the property. The clear implication of State ex rel. Heavelow v. Frederick, 1935, 121 Fla. 494, 163 So. 885 and our statutes (§§ 78.19 and 78.21) is that said value, be it entire or “special,” should be fixed by a jury upon an inquiry.

The only real difference between the case of State ex rel. Heavelow v. Frederick and the instant suit is that in the former the defendant (relator in this court) sought the relief to which he was entitled under our statutes, to-wit, the impaneling of a jury to inquire into the value of the property,2 while in this suit the defendant (relator here) sought relief to which he was not entitled, to-wit, the entry by the court of a judgment for the full value of the property as estimated by the defendant himself with no supporting evidence and no showing whether defendant’s interest in the property was entire or “special.”

*763Since relator filed a motion for a judgment for the value of the property, rather than a motion for an inquest to determine the value of the interest of the relator in the property, we should, and do hereby grant the motion to quash the alternative writ of mandamus heretofore issued herein.

The alternative writ of mandamus heretofore issued is hereby quashed.

TERRELL, C. J., and THOMAS, ROBERTS and DREW, JJ., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Modine Mfg. Co. v. Israel, 294 So. 2d 369 (Fla. 3d DCA 1974)
    …e in the same manner as for the plaintiff, the defendant’s award is also thereby qualified by the requirement in Fla.Stat. § 78.19(1) that it be only for the amount of his special interest in the goods. See State ex rel. O’Hara v. Justice, Fla.1959, 109 So. 2d 761. See also Lazzari v. Gordon, Fla.App.1968, 214 So. 2d 102. The judgment appealed is affirmed in part and reversed in part and the cause is remanded for a trial to determine the value of the defendants’ special equity in the goods replevied. Affirm…
  • Cecil Holland Ford, Inc. v. Jameson, 132 So. 2d 621 (Fla. 3d DCA 1961)
    …of the car may be considered, nevertheless they are not so conclusive as to warrant [*623] summary judgment. The value should be based upon competent evidence. Millsom v. Demmon, 107 Fla. 206, 144 So. 332; State ex rel. O’Hara v. Justice, Fla.1959, 109 So. 2d 761. See Wood v. Weeks, Fla. 1955, 81 So. 2d 498; Klein v. G. F. C. Corporation, Fla.App.1958, 103 So. 2d 120; contra, Malsby v. Gamble, 61 Fla. 310, 54 So. 766. Accordingly, the judgment appealed is affirmed in part and reversed in part, and the cause…
  • Demetree v. Stramondo, 621 So. 2d 740 (Fla. 5th DCA 1993)
    …is entitled to an election to recover possession of the property or to satisfy a judgment against the plaintiff and its surety for the value of the property and costs. See §§ 78.19, 78.20, 78.21, Fla.Stat. See e.g., State ex rel. O’Hara v. Justice, 109 So. 2d 761 (Fla.1959); Modine Manufacturing Co. v. Israel, 294 So. 2d 369 (Fla. 3d DCA 1974), cert. denied, 303 So. 2d 644 (Fla.1974); Cecil Holland Ford, Inc. v. Jameson, 132 So. 2d 621 (Fla. 3d DCA 1961). We remand for entry of a corrected judgment. AFFIRM…

Previewing 3 of 6 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw