STEVE OGNENOVIC, APPELLANT,
v.
DAVID J. GIANNONE, INC., DAVID J. GIANNONE, AND RICHARD ANDERSON, APPELLEES
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Steve Ognenovic appealed a trial court's denial of his motion for relief from voluntary dismissal and an order dismissing his fraud and civil theft claims against David J. Giannone, Inc. The Fourth District Court of Appeal affirmed, finding that Ognenovic failed to demonstrate grounds for reconsideration under Florida Rule of Judicial Administration 2.330 and that his claims were properly dismissed as time-barred under applicable statutes of limitations and repose.
The court affirmed the trial court's orders. The successor judge properly applied Rule 2.330(h) by finding that Ognenovic failed to demonstrate a 'taint of prejudice' from the recused judge's rulings or that the order was based on a clearly mistaken interpretation of law. The initial trial judge correctly dismissed the claims as time-barred because the allegations concerned conduct occurring in 1996, and the claims were filed seventeen years later in 2013, exceeding the applicable statutes of limitations and repose.
[1] A successor judge may reconsider and vacate or amend prior rulings of a disqualified judge upon a motion for reconsideration, but must be shown the necessity for reconsid…
[2] A motion for reconsideration before a successor judge is not intended to provide a party with a second opportunity to reargue prior judicial rulings.
Previewing 2 of 5 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“The purpose of reconsideration is to remove the taint of prejudice where rulings might be perceived as so tainted. It should not be used merely to obtain 'a second bite at the apple' with respect to prior judicial rulings.”
Establishes the proper purpose of Rule 2.330 reconsideration motions and limits their use to preventing prejudiced rulings, not reopening decided matters.
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceOgnenovic alleged that Giannone fraudulently failed to transfer title to a boat, motors, and trailer after Ognenovic completed payments in July 1996. …
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ON MOTION FOR REHEARING
We deny appellant’s motion for rehearing but withdraw our previously issued opinion and substitute the following opinion in its place.
Appellant appeals the trial court’s non-final order denying appellant’s motion for relief from his voluntary dismissal of one count in appellant’s amended complaint, as well as a previously entered order dismissing all counts in his initial complaint. Because we find appellant’s preserved arguments are without merit and that the remainder of the arguments are unpre-served or waived, we affirm.
Steve Ognenovic, appellant, filed his initial complaint on August 28, 2013, alleging causes of action for constructive fraud, fraud, and civil theft against appellees, David J. Giannone, Inc., and David J. Giannone, individually. Appellant alleged that Giannone negotiated the sale of a boat, two motors, and a trailer to appellant in June 1996, but “purposefully and fraudulently failed to transfer the title” to appellant after he completed payments in July 1996. On October 31, 2013, the court entered an order granting appellees’ motion to dismiss pursuant to the statute of repose and statute of limitations, dismissing all three counts of the complaint with prejudice, but permitted appellant to amend his complaint to include new causes of action. Appellant moved for rehearing, which the trial court denied.
Appellant’s amended complaint, filed in December 2013, alleged a count for equitable estoppel against appellees. Again, ap-pellees moved to dismiss, arguing there is no equitable estoppel cause of action recognized in Florida, and even if there were, such action was time-barred. In response, in February 2014, appellant filed a notice of voluntary dismissal without prejudice as to that count. On June 12, 2014, the initial trial judge sua sponte entered an order of recusal. On June 27, 2014, appellant filed a motion for relief from his voluntary dismissal pursuant to Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.540(b) and to vacate the October 2013 order under Florida Rule of Judicial Administration 2.330. He alleged the first dismissal was obtained “[tjhrough fraud, misrepresentations and ex parte submission of a proposed order” by Gian-none. He also alleged that appellees committed fraud upon the court by fraudulent^ ly creating and producing a brokerage agreement with the then-title owner of the boat, despite previously swearing no such agreement existed.
After a hearing, the trial court entered an order denying appellant’s motion, finding he “failed to demonstrate that a ‘taint of prejudice’ exists in the October 2013 Order” as required by rule 2.330(h), The trial court also found that the brokerage agreement “does not provide new evidence of the fraudulent conduct as claimed in the initial complaint” and “does nothing to alter the result reached by the October 2013 Order.”
A majority of the arguments contained in appellant’s motion for relief were waived. However, appellant’s request for reconsideration of the October 2013 order under rule 2.330 is properly before this court.
“This question involves a pure question of law and thus is subject to de novo review.” S. Baptist Hosp. of Fla., Inc. v. Welker, 908 So.2d 317, 319 (Fla.2005).
Rule 2.330(h) provides that “[pjrior factual or legal rulings by a dis*1137qualified judge may be reconsidered and vacated or amended by a successor judge based upon a motion for reconsideration.” Rule 2.330 requires “the litigant to detail the reasons for the necessity of reconsideration and point the successor judge to all parts of the record necessary to determine whether to vacate the prior ruling.” Rath v. Network Mktg., L.C., 944 So.2d 485, 487 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006). “[W]hen presented with a prior interlocutory ruling that is based on a clearly mistaken interpretation of the law it is indeed appropriate for the succeeding judge to vacate or modify the prior order.” Russ v. City of Jacksonville, 734 So.2d 508, 511 (Fla. 1st DCA 1999) (citation omitted). Additionally, “the successor judge must consider whether the rulings work an injustice on the party as well as the effect of reconsideration of a multitude of rulings on the administration of justice.” Rath, 944 So.2d at 487. “The purpose of reconsideration is to remove the taint of prejudice where rulings might be perceived as so tainted. It should not be used merely to obtain ‘a second bite at the apple’ with respect to prior judicial rulings.” Id.
Here, as in Rath, appellant fails to “indicate how the grounds alleged for recu-sal impacted the recused judge’s rulings on these motions” or demonstrate any kind of prejudice he suffered from the initial trial judge’s entry of the October 2013 order. Id. He also fails to demonstrate how the order was “based on a clearly mistaken interpretation of the law” as required by rule 2.330. Russ, 734 So.2d at 511 (citation omitted). Appellant fails to demonstrate how production of the brokerage agreement prior to the October 2013 hearing would have changed the initial trial judge’s ruling in the October 2013 order. Appellant’s initial complaint was premised on Giannone’s failure to transfer title of the boat and trailer in 1996. None of the allegations in the complaint concern anything related to the relationship between appellees and the brokerage client. Thus, the delayed production of the agreement is irrelevant to the dismissal of claims in the initial complaint, and earlier production of it would have done nothing to extend the statutes of limitations or repose, upon which the initial trial judge dismissed appellant’s claims.
Counts for constructive fraud and common law fraud require actions to be initiated within twelve years of the fraudulent conduct, and civil theft has a five-year statute of limitations. See §§ 95.031(2)(a), 772.17, Fla. Stat. (2013); Seymour v. Adams, 638 So.2d 1044 (Fla. 5th DCA 1994). Here, where appellant’s allegations of fraud and theft were based op conduct that occurred in 1996, the initial trial judge correctly found that the causes of action filed seventeen years later in 2013 were time-barred. The successor trial judge correctly affirmed the initial trial judge’s ruling, noting “[t]he fact that there may have been a fraudulent transfer related to the brokerage agreement does not provide new evidence of the fraudulent conduct as claimed in the initial complaint.”
For the above reasons, we affirm the order of the trial court.
Affirmed.
STEVENSON and FORST, JJ., concur.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
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Davis v. State (Fla. 2d DCA 2020)…lification should the successor judge have deemed it necessary. See Fla. R. Jud. Admin. 2.330(h) (explaining that prior rulings of a disqualified judge "may" be reconsidered by the successor judge upon motion); Ognenovic v. David J. Giannone, Inc., 184 So. 3d 1135, 1137 (Fla. 4th DCA 2015) (describing considerations for reconsideration). That landscape changes, however, when the denial of a disqualification motion is raised as a legal error requiring the reversal of a judgment of conviction. In that circumst…
Authorities Cited
- S. Baptist Hosp. OF Fla., Inc. v. Welker, 908 So. 2d 317 (Fla. 2005)
- Seymour v. Adams, 638 So. 2d 1044 (Fla. 5th DCA 1994)
- Russ v. City OF Jacksonville, 734 So. 2d 508 (Fla. 1st DCA 1999)
- Moreland v. State, 944 So. 2d 485 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006)
- Matthias Rath v. Network Mktg., L.C., 944 So. 2d 485 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006)