CELSO ALVARADO, APPELLANT,
v.
DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE O/B/O MARISOL ALVARADO, APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 2016-06-22
No. 3D15-1794
Before WELLS, EMAE-! and SCALES, ■ JJ.
194 So. 3d 544 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (2016) Positive Treatment
Cited by 3 cases

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Synopsis

In this family law appeal, the Florida Third District Court of Appeal affirmed a child support modification order, holding that an unallocated lump sum child support obligation under a Marital Settlement Agreement requires the obligor to petition the court for modification upon a child's emancipation, and that modifications are retroactive only to the date the petition is filed.


Holding

A parent paying unallocated child support must petition the court for modification when a child reaches majority age, as there is no automatic reduction provision. Modifications of child support are retroactive only to the date the petition for modification is filed, not to any earlier date.


Headnotes

[1] An unallocated lump sum child support payment established by a Marital Settlement Agreement does not automatically reduce or step down upon the emancipation of a child, r…

[2] A parent paying unallocated child support must petition the court to reduce the amount when one child reaches majority age.

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Key Quotes

“a parent paying unallocated child support must petition the court to reduce the amount when one child reaches majority age”

Establishes the core holding that unallocated child support requires court petition upon emancipation, not automatic reduction

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Facts & Procedural History

Celso Alvarado and Marisol Alvarado were divorced pursuant to a Marital Settlement Agreement that established an unallocated lump sum child support ob…

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Opinion of the Court
EMAS, J.

EMAS, J.

We affirm the order on appeal. We agree with Appellee that the terms of the Marital Settlement Agreement established an unallocated lump sum to be paid -by Appellant as child support for the parties’ four children.1 Given the language of the *545Marital Settlement Agreement, there was no 'automatic reduction or step-down amount upon emancipation of any one of the parties’ four children. Accordingly, Appellant was required to file a petition for modification of his child support obligation. See State, Dept. of Rev. ex rel. Ortega v. Ortega, 948 So.2d 855 (Fla. 3d DCA 2007) (holding that a parent paying unallocated child support must petition the court to reduce the amount when one child reaches majority age); Hammond v. Hammond, 492 So.2d 837 (Fla. 5th DCA 1986) (same). .

We further hold that the trial court did not err in its order modifying Appellant’s child support obligation retroactively to the date of the filing of the petition for modification, rather than to a date prior to the filing of the petition, as sought by Appellant. See Cordell v. Cordell, 30 So.3d 647, 649 (Fla. 3d DCA 2010) and cases cited (holding that, as a general ■ rule, a modification of child support is retroactive only to the date of the filing of a petition for modification).2 There is no-record support for Appellant’s assertion that the Marital Settlement Agreement required the court to modify the support obligation retroactively to any earlier date.

Affirmed. •


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Citator

Cited By

  • Brown v. Miami-Dade Cnty., 319 So. 3d 81 (Fla. 3d DCA 2021)
  • Rios v. Quiala (Fla. 3d DCA 2019)
  • U.S. Bank Nat'l Ass'n v. Vair, 226 So. 3d 267 (Fla. 3d DCA 2017)
    …judgment in a foreclosure case entering attorney’s fees for the borrowers and against the lender. Because the judgment for the borrowers in the underlying foreclosure action has been reversed by this court in U.S. Bank National Association v. Vair, 194 So. 3d 544 (Fla. 3d DCA 2016), on the authority of Deutsche Bank Trust Co. Americas v. Beauvais, 188 So. 3d 938 (Fla. 3d DCA 2016), the related judgment at issue in this appeal awarding attorney’s fees and costs to the borrowers must also be reversed. Revers…

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