ROBERT SCOTT SANTANA, PETITIONER,
v.
CITY OF TALLAHASSEE, RESPONDENT

Fla. 1st DCA | 2016-07-13
No. 1D16-1324
LEWIS, WETHERELL, and RAY, JJ., concur.
195 So. 3d 1187 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (2016)

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Synopsis

A workers' compensation claimant sought certiorari review of an order compelling his psychologist to testify at a deposition, claiming the psychotherapist-patient privilege would be violated. The First District Court of Appeal dismissed the petition, finding that the deposition order was limited to non-privileged fitness-for-duty evaluations and did not require production of privileged records.


Holding

The deposition order does not violate the psychotherapist-patient privilege because fitness-for-duty evaluations are not privileged communications, and the order itself limits testimony to non-privileged fitness-for-duty evaluations without requiring production of privileged records. Therefore, the claimant failed to demonstrate irreparable harm necessary for certiorari relief.


Headnotes

[1] A psychotherapist-patient privilege does not protect information concerning fitness-for-duty evaluations performed at the request of an employer.

[2] Certiorari review is not warranted when a party fails to demonstrate irreparable harm resulting from a discovery order.

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Key Quotes

“the challenged order, which on its face, limits the scope of the deposition to "inquiries from the counsel for the parties about the claimant/employee's fitness-for-duty evaluations ... performed at the request of the [respondent]."”

Establishes the narrow scope of the deposition order limited to non-privileged fitness-for-duty evaluations

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Facts & Procedural History

The claimant retained Dr. Hudson, a psychologist, who performed a fitness-for-duty evaluation at the request of the City of Tallahassee (respondent). …

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

In this workers’ compensation proceeding, the claimant petitions for. certiora-ri review of an order (hereafter “the challenged order”) compelling his psychologist, Dr. Hudson, to testify at a deposition. *1188The claimant argues that the challenged order departs from the essential requirements of law and will result in irreparable harm because Dr. Hudson will be required to disclose information that is protected by the psychotherapist-patient privilege in section 90.503, Florida Statutes. However, we agree with the respondent that the claimant misconstrues the challenged order, which on its face, limits the scope of the deposition to “inquiries from the counsel for the parties about the claimant/employee’s fitness-for-duty evaluations ... performed at the request of the [respondent].” And, because it is undisputed that Dr. Hudson’s fitness-for-duty evaluation of the claimant is not privileged, there is no legal basis for us to quash the challenged order.

In reaching this conclusion, we have not overlooked the subpoena duces tecum issued to Dr. Hudson after the challenged order was entered and the petition for writ of certiorari was filed in this court. The subpoena, which was included in the appendix filed with this court in connection with the claimant’s motion to review the order denying his motion to stay the challenged order,1 scheduled Dr. Hudson’s deposition and directed him to produce at the deposition “[a]ny and all medical records relating to [the claimant] ... from the date this patient was first seen at your facility for any reason to the present.” Although it is difficult to square the scope of the production sought by the subpoena with the scope of the deposition authorized by the challenged order,2 the judge of compensation claims’ ruling on the claimant’s motion for protective order directed to the subpoena is not before us. Moreover, we are confident that, upon request, the learned judge of compensation claims will conduct the required in camera review of Dr. Hudson’s records before his deposition to ensure that no irrelevant or privileged information unrelated to his fitness-for-duty evaluation of the claimant is produced pursuant to the subpoena duces tecum. See Rojas v. Ryder Truck Rental, 641 So.2d 855, 857 (Fla.1994).

In sum, because the challenged order does not require the production of any records and only requires Dr. Hudson to answer questions concerning his non-privileged fitness-for-duty evaluations of the claimant, the claimant has failed to demonstrate the irreparable harm necessary for certiorari review. Accordingly, we dismiss the petition for writ of certiorari. See Elms v. Castle Constructors Co., 109 So.3d 1274, 1276 n. * (Fla. 1st DCA 2013).

DISMISSED.

LEWIS, WETHERELL, and RAY, JJ., concur.


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