CHRISTOPHER WRIGHT, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 2d DCA | 2016-03-09
No. 2D13-5714
KHOUZAM and MORRIS, JJ„ Concur.
198 So. 3d 833 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (2016)

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Synopsis

Christopher Wright appeals the denial of his postconviction relief claims, arguing the trial court committed fundamental error by providing a defective jury instruction on manslaughter. The court affirmed the postconviction denial on multiple independent grounds, including that the instruction involved a crime two steps removed from his first-degree murder conviction.


Holding

The court affirmed the denial of postconviction relief on multiple independent grounds: (1) the trial occurred before Montgomery was decided and Wright did not argue ineffective assistance; (2) fundamental error claims are generally not reviewable on postconviction motions; and (3) the manslaughter instruction involved a crime two steps removed from Wright's first-degree murder conviction.


Headnotes

[1] A claim of fundamental error is generally not reviewable on a motion for postconviction relief.

[2] A jury instruction on manslaughter is two steps removed from a conviction for first-degree murder.

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Key Quotes

“a claim of fundamental error generally is not reviewable on a motion for postconviction relief”

Establishes the threshold bar preventing Wright's fundamental error claim from being reviewed in the postconviction context.

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Facts & Procedural History

Wright was convicted in 2007 of first-degree murder for a September 2005 homicide and sentenced to life imprisonment. His direct appeal was affirmed i…

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Opinion of the Court
ALTENBERND, Judge.

BY ORDER OF THE COURT.

Appellant’s “Motion for Rehearing and Written Opinion or, in [the] Alternative, to Hold in Abeyance Pending a Decision from the Florida Supreme Court” is granted to the extent that the prior per curiam opinion dated November 20, 2015, is withdrawn, and the attached opinion is issued in its place. The motion is denied in all other respects. No further motions for rehearing will be entertained.

ALTENBERND, Judge.

Christopher Wright appeals the orders denying his claims for postconviction relief. We affirm in all respects and write only to explain our decision on the first issue raised by Mr. Wright in this appeal.

For a murder that occurred in September 2005, Mr. Wright was convicted in 2007 of first-degree murder and sentenced to life imprisonment. We affirmed his direct appeal. See Wright v. State, 15 So.3d 591 (Fla. 2d DCA 2009) (table decision). We also denied a petition alleging ineffective assistance of appellate counsel. See Wright v. State, 71 So.3d 126 (Fla. 2d DCA 2011) (table decision).

In this appeal, which arises from a post-conviction proceeding that was filed pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850, Mr. Wright argues, in part, that the trial court committed fundamental error by providing the jury with an erroneous instruction on manslaughter. The instruction allegedly is the same instruction that was found to be defective in State v. Montgomery, 39 So.3d 252, 254 (Fla.2010).

In a motion for rehearing filed after this court initially affirmed this case without a written opinion, Mr. Wright’s counsel expresses concern that this court may have *834affirmed the postconvietion court on the theory that his claim was untimely. He argues that his client may be entitled to relief on a theory of manifest injustice even if the claim was untimely. He also maintains that the decision the supreme court will ultimately reach in Daugherty v. State, 168 So.3d 224 (Fla.2014) (table decision accepting jurisdiction in Daugherty v. State, 96 So.3d 1076 (Fla. 4th DCA 2012)), might entitle him to relief on this claim if the supreme court applies Montgomery to cases in which a jury returns a verdict more than one step removed from the charged offense. On this basis, Wright alternatively requests that we hold our decision in abeyance.

This court did not rely on the timeliness issue to affirm this case because several other matters warranted affirmance. First, the trial in this case occurred prior to the First District’s decision in Montgomery v. State, 70 So.3d 603 (Fla. 1st DCA 2009). Mr. Wright does not argue that his attorney was ineffective concerning the manslaughter instruction given at his trial. Second, a claim of fundamental error generally is not reviewable on a motion for postconviction relief. See Hughes v. State, 22 So.3d 132 (Fla. 2d DCA 2009). Third, Mr. Wright was convicted of first-degree murder, not second-degree murder. Accordingly, the manslaughter instructions involved a crime two steps removed from the conviction. See McNeal v. State, 67 So.3d 407 (Fla. 2d DCA 2011). Thus, under the applicable law and without regard to any issue of timeliness, the postconviction court did not err in denying this motion.

Affirmed.

KHOUZAM and MORRIS, JJ„ Concur.


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