DONALD VERNON KELLEY, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
Appellant Kelley was charged with lewd or lascivious battery and conduct against child victims. The trial court refused to instruct the jury on the permissive lesser-included offense of unnatural and lascivious act despite Kelley's request, constituting reversible error requiring a new trial on those counts.
The trial court committed reversible error by refusing the requested instruction on the lesser-included offense of unnatural and lascivious act because: (1) the information alleged all statutory elements of the offense through its charges of unlawful, lascivious, adult-child sexual interactions; (2) trial evidence established those elements; and (3) the court provided no other lesser-included offense instructions, making harmless error analysis inapplicable.
[1] A trial court must instruct the jury on a permissive lesser-included offense if the charging document alleges all statutory elements of the offense and there is some evid…
[2] An information alleging unlawful, lewd or lascivious, sexual interaction between an adult and a minor sufficiently alleges the elements of an "unnatural and lascivious ac…
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“A trial court, if requested, must instruct a jury on a permissive lesser-included offense if "(1) the indictment or information ... allege[s] all the statutory [*38] elements of the permissive lesser included offense; and (2) there [is] some evidence adduced at trial establishing all of these elements."”
Establishes the two-part test for requiring a lesser-included offense instruction
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceKelley, a 58-year-old man, was charged with multiple counts of lewd or lascivious battery and conduct involving unlawful sexual interactions (intercou…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Unnatural And Lascivious Act cases and more on FLexlaw
Associate . Judge.
Among a bevy of other offenses, the State charged Appellant with Lewd or Lascivious Battery (victim 12 or older, but less than 16) and two counts of Lewd or Lascivious Conduct (victim under 16). At trial, Appellant requested .the court instruct the jury on the permissive lesser-included offense of Unnatural and Lascivious Act (Unnatural). The court declined; and it did not instruct the jury on any other lesser-included offense. Because the State’s charging document alleged the statutory elements of the permissive lesser-included offense and the court did not instruct the jury on any other lesser-included offenses, we are constrained to find reversible error.
A trial court, if requested, must instruct a jury on a permissive lesser-included offense if “(1) the indictment or information ... allege[s] all the statutory *38elements of the permissive lesser included offense; and (2) there [is] some evidence adduced at trial establishing all of these elements.” Horn v. State, 120 So.3d 1, 2 (Fla. 1st DCA 2012). Unnatural requires the State prove (1) the defendant did an act that (2) was unnatural and lascivious. See. § 800.02, Fla. Stat.; Fla. St. Jury Instr. (Crim.) 11.8. Unnatural means “not in, accordance with nature or with, normal feelings or behavior.” Fla. St. Jury Instr. (Crim.) 11.8.
In counts 2, 5, and 6 the State charged unlawful, intentional, lewd or lascivious sexual conduct (intercourse, oral sex, and touching) between a 58-year-old man and 12- or 13-year-old children victims. Adults having lascivious sexual interaction with children is simply not natural or in accord with normal feelings or behavior. See Horn, 120 So.3d at 2; Williams v. State, 627 So,2d 1279, 1280-81 - (Fla. 1st DCA 1993); accord Knighton v, State, 193 So.3d 115,117 (Fla. 4th DCA 2016) (adopting the Fifth District’s reasoning and finding “sexual intercourse between an adult and child constitutes an unnatural and lascivious act” sufficient to warrant the lesser included); Funiciello v. State, 179 So.3d 388, 389 (Fla. 5th DCA 2015). Thus, the trial court erred by not instructing the jury because Appellant requested the instruction, the Information alleged the necessary elements by charging unlawful, lascivious, adult-child sexual interactions, and the facts at trial established the elements.1
Because the trial court did not instruct the jury on any other lesser-included offenses,2 we cannot say beyond a reasonable doubt that the failure to instruct the jury on Unnatural was harmless. Compare Sherrer v. State, 898 So.2d 260, 261-62 (Fla. 1st DCA 2005) (finding failure to give Unnatural instruction was harmless error because court instructed on battery—an intervening step between lewd and lascivious molestation and Unnatural), and Pryor v. State, 755 So.2d 155, 156 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000) (finding failure to give Unnatural instruction was harmless error because court instructed jury on attempt, assault, and battery), with Horn, 120 So.3d at 2-3 (explaining with no fair opportunity to exercise pardon power, the Court could not say beyond a reasonable doubt error was harmless), and McKiver v. State, 55 So.3d 646, 650 (Fla. 1st DCA 2011).
Accordingly, we are constrained to find reversible error. We REVERSE Appellant’s convictions and sentences as, to only counts 2, 5, and 6, and REMAND for a new trial on those three counts. We reject Appellant’s other argument on appeal without comment, and AFFIRM his convictions and sentences on every other count—including his life sentence.
AFFIRMED in part, REVERSED in part, and REMANDED for a new trial.
BILBREY and M.K. THOMAS, JJ., concur.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
-
Kelley v. State (Fla. 1st DCA 2018)
Authorities Cited
- State v. von Deck, 607 So. 2d 1388 (Fla. 1992)
- Williams v. State, 627 So. 2d 1279 (Fla. 1st DCA 1993)
- McKIVER v. State, 55 So. 3d 646 (Fla. 1st DCA 2011)
- Pryor v. State, 755 So. 2d 155 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000)
- Cowboy Sherrer v. State, 898 So. 2d 260 (Fla. 1st DCA 2005)
- Deangelo S. Horn v. State, 120 So. 3d 1 (Fla. 1st DCA 2012)
- Knighton v. State, 193 So. 3d 115 (Fla. 4th DCA 2016)
- Italo Funiciello v. State, 179 So. 3d 388 (Fla. 5th DCA 2015)