C. C. ALLEN AND WALTER ANDERSON, PETITIONERS,
v.
VIRGIL GAITHER, RESPONDENT

Fla. 1st DCA | 1959-05-28
No. B-92
STURGIS, C. J., and WIGGINTON, J., concuK.
112 So. 2d 855 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1959) Caution
Cited by 20 cases

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Synopsis

The petitioners sought certiorari to overturn a circuit court's order reinstating a personal injury lawsuit that had been dismissed for lack of prosecution. The court held that merely requesting placement on the trial docket does not constitute sufficient cause to reinstate a dismissed case under Florida law.


Holding

The court held that merely requesting placement on the trial docket does not constitute sufficient cause for reinstatement. The plaintiff must demonstrate active measures intended to hasten the suit to judgment, not merely passive efforts to keep the case on the docket.


Key Quotes

“a step in the prosecution of a suit means something more than a mere passive effort to keep the suit on the docket of the court; it means some active measure taken by plaintiff, intended and calculated to hasten the suit to judgment”

Establishes the standard for what constitutes sufficient cause to reinstate a dismissed case—active measures, not passive efforts

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Facts & Procedural History

Gaither filed a personal injury complaint on February 18, 1956, and defendants answered March 19, 1956. The last action in the case was the filing of …

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Opinion of the Court
MOODY, JAMES S., Associate Judge.

MOODY, JAMES S., Associate Judge.

The petitioners herein and defendants below ask certiorari to an order of the Circuit Court for Baker County reinstating the respondent’s cause of action previously dismissed for lack of prosecution under Section 45.19(1), Florida Statutes, F.S.A. This statute provides that after a cause has been dismissed it may be reinstated “by petition upon good cause shown to the court”.

It appears that the respondent, hereinafter called the plaintiff, filed his complaint February 18, 1956, for personal injuries, to which petitioners, hereinafter called the defendants, filed their answer on March 19, 1956. The pertinent subsequent proceedings were as follows: orders were entered requiring the plaintiff to submit to physical examination, the last order being dated September 1, 1956; plaintiff, by letter dated October 9, 1956, requested the clerk of the circuit court to place the case on the trial docket and the last affirmative matter of record was the filing of a deposition on March 5, 1957; thereafter, on March 6, 1958, defendants filed their motion to dismiss for lack of prosecution, which motion was granted and the case dismissed by order dated March 12, 1958.

Within the required 30 day period plaintiff filed his petition to reinstate the cause, attaching various correspondence, all written prior to March 5, 1957, together with an affidavit by plaintiff stating in effect that he had been physically unable to take the physical examination ordered by the court due to his physical inability to travel from Tallahassee, his home, to Jacksonville, where the office of the examining physician was located. The affidavit stated further that “affiant is read for trial and has been ready for trial since June of 1956”. Order granting said motion and reinstating the cause of action was entered November 21, 1958, reciting “that the ends of justice require that petition to reinstate this cause of action be granted on condition that the plaintiff, Virgil Gaither, submit himself to Dr. Hugh Haston, Jr. of Jacksonville, Florida, for a physical examination within thirty days * * *

Plaintiff frankly admits no action was taken in the cause after March 5, 1957, but takes the position that by requesting the placing of the cause on the trial docket he had fulfilled his obligation under the statute and it was not incumbent upon him under the above statute to see that the case was actually set for trial within the one year period or request a continuance. This position does not constitute sufficient cause for reinstatement. Miller v. Hartley’s, Inc., Fla.App.1957, 97 So.2d 211; Atlantic Coastline Railroad v. Hill, Fla., 1955, 76 So.2d 861; Elmer A. Yelvington & Son, Inc. v. Sheridan, Fla., 1953, 65 So.2d 44; Railway Express Agency v. Hoagland, Fla., 1952, 62 So.2d 756.

*857The primary purpose of the statute, as has been frequently stated, is to expedite litigation. In Gulf Appliance Distributors, Inc. v. Long, Fla., 1951, 53 So.2d 706, 707, the court quoted:

“As stated by the Louisiana court in Augusta Sugar Company Limited v. Haley, 163 La. 814, 112 So. 731, 732, in construing a similar statute: ‘We think that a step in the prosecution of a suit means something more than a mere passive effort to keep the suit on the docket of the court; it means some active measure taken by plaintiff, intended and calculated to hasten the suit to judgment. * * *

Petition for writ of certiorari is hereby granted and the chancellor is directed to set aside the order dated November 21, 1958, reinstating the cause and to dismiss the cause.

STURGIS, C. J., and WIGGINTON, J., concuK.


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Citator

Cited By (18 total)

  • Adams Eng'g Co., Inc. v. Constr. Prods. Corp., 156 So. 2d 497 (Fla. 1963)
    …on, F.S.A., in this situation see Billingham v. Thiele, Fla.1959, 109 So. 2d 763, and Green v. Panama City Housing Authority, Fla.1959, 115 So. 2d 560. . Railway Express Agency, Inc. v. Hoagland, Fla.1952, 62 So. 2d 756; Allen v. Gaither, Fla.App., 112 So. 2d 855. . State ex rel. Jacksonville Ice & Cold Storage Co. v. Gray, 130 Fla. 359, 177 So. 849; Gulf Appliance Distributors, Inc. v. Long, Fla.1951, 53 So. 2d 708; Moore v. Fletcher, 159 Fla. 478, 32 So. 2d 12; United Life Insurance Co. v. Jowers, Fla.App…
  • …strict court certified that its decision is in conflict with Brennan v. Ryter, 339 So. 2d 661 (Fla. 1st DCA 1976), cert. denied, 348 So. 2d 944 (Fla.1977); Palatka Housing Authority v. Betts, 349 So. 2d 784 (Fla. 1st DCA 1977); and Allen v. Gaither, 112 So. 2d 855 (Fla. 1st DCA 1959), we have jurisdiction pursuant to article Y, section 3(b)(4) of the Florida Constitution. We agree fully with the decision below and therefore approve it. In this case respondents Sarasota Cattle Company and Charles Early origin…
  • Davant v. Coachman Props., Inc., 118 So. 2d 844 (Fla. 2d DCA 1960)
    …tunes as illness, but in the act drew the line at one year, a liberal and reasonable period within which litigants may readjust themselves to almost any kind of calamity. Moore v. Fletcher, 159 Fla. 478, 32 So. 2d 12; Allen v. Gaither, Fla.App.1959, 112 So. 2d 855. Furthermore, other counsel for plaintiff appeared in the record. As to the sickness and death of Mrs. Coachman, because of her physical condition it had been stipulated that a notice of discovery deposition against her would be cancelled and that…

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