CARLOS JOSE GARCIA, APPELLANT,
v.
THE STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 2017-02-22
No. 3D16-2245
Before SUAREZ, C.J., and EMAS and FERNANDEZ, JJ.
212 So. 3d 479 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (2017) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

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Holding

The court held that filing three post-conviction motions over sixteen years, with one filed by counsel, does not constitute an egregious abuse of the judicial process warranting a bar on future filings.


Facts & Procedural History

Carlos Jose Garcia appealed an order barring him from filing further pro se pleadings. He had previously filed three post-conviction motions over a si…

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Opinion of the Court
SUAREZ, C.J.

SUAREZ, C.J.

Carlos Jose Garcia appeals the trial court’s entry of an Order Barring the Filing of Further Pleadings. We reverse.

Garcia was convicted in 1999 and appealed his conviction. This Court affirmed. Garcia v. State, 761 So.2d 1116 (Fla. 3d DCA 2000). Following that affirmance, Garcia has filed a total of three post-conviction motions, one of which was filed by *480counsel. In connection with his most recent motion, the trial court ordered him to show cause why he should not be precluded from further pro se filings, and, following his response precluded him from future pro se filings. We reverse as the filing of three post-conviction motions in this case, over a sixteen-year period, one filed by an attorney and the other two filed pro se, does not rise to the level of being an egregious abuse of the judicial process which would warrant barring Garcia from filing future petitions of merit.

As stated by the Court in Gaston v. State, 141 So.3d 627, 628-29 (Fla. 4th DCA 2014): “Florida courts have long recognized the need for judicial economy and the importance of curtailing the egregious abuse of judicial processes. Nevertheless, barring a criminal pro se litigant from filing future petitions has been described as an ‘extreme remedy’ which should be reserved for those who have repeatedly filed successive, frivolous, and meritless claims which were not advanced in good faith.... While there is no bright line rule on the maximum number of filings a pro se litigant can make before he is barred, we do not think the three filings in this case justify such a serious sanction.”

We do not think that the three particular filings in this case over a sixteen-year period is an egregious abuse of process. Therefore, the serious sanctions of barring the litigant from filing future pleadings is not warranted. We reverse the trial court’s order prohibiting Defendant from filing any future pro se pleadings.

Reversed and remanded.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Quintero v. State, 218 So. 3d 995 (Fla. 3d DCA 2017)
    …elief (the merits of which were not addressed) and a proper motion to mitigate sentence. The record does not support the trial court’s determination that Quintero abused the postconviction process in case number 08-32265. See, e.g., Garcia v. State, 212 So. 3d 479 (Fla. 3d DCA 2017); Gaston v. State, 141 So. 3d 627 (Fla. 4th DCA 2014). We therefore reverse that portion of the order that prohibits Quintero from proceeding pro se in circuit court case number 08-32265. We affirm the trial court’s order in all ot…

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