J.J.N., A CHILD, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 5th DCA | 2017-03-31
No. Case No. 5D16-2404
COHEN, C.J. and TORPY, J., concur.
214 So. 3d 784 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fifth District (2017)

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Holding

The court held that the victim's testimony provided a sufficient evidentiary basis for a restitution value, but not for the trial court's specific finding of $5000.


Facts & Procedural History

A child pleaded no contest to burglary and grand theft and was ordered to pay restitution. The child disputed the valuation of stolen foreign currency…

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Opinion of the Court
EDWARDS, J.

EDWARDS, J.

J.J.N., a child, (“Appellant”) pleaded no contest to one count of burglary of a dwelling and one count of grand theft of a motor vehicle. Appellant was ordered to pay restitution to the victim. Appellant disputes the trial court’s valuation of the foreign currency stolen from the victim, but does not contest the remainder of the restitution order.

Appellate courts review restitution orders for abuse of discretion. See Koile v. State, 934 So.2d 1226, 1229 (Fla. 2006). The evidence for a restitution order “must be competent and substantial.” J.L.C. v. State, 189 So.3d 260, 261 (Fla. 2d DCA 2016). “[A] mere ‘guesstimate’ of value ... does not constitute competent, substantial evidence that will support a restitution order.” Id. at 262; see also Duncan v. State, 192 So.3d 654, 657 (Fla. 2d DCA 2016); Gonzalez v. State, 948 So.2d 892, 895 (Fla. 5th DCA 2007).

Here, the victim’s testimony at the restitution hearing provided a sufficient evidentiary basis, rather than a “guesstimate,” for a value ranging from a minimum of $2000, based on ten envelopes each containing foreign currency worth approximately $200, to a maximum value of $3600, based on twelve envelopes, each containing $300 worth of foreign currency. However, the victim’s testimony did not support the trial court’s finding that Appellant stole $5000 in foreign currency.

On the lone issue appealed, we reverse and remand for a new restitution hearing solely to determine the value of the foreign currency that Appellant stole from the victim and for entry of a new restitution order, consistent with this opinion. See Duncan, 192 So.3d at 658.

REVERSED AND REMANDED.

COHEN, C.J. and TORPY, J., concur.


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