JOHN GAY, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
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The Florida First District Court of Appeal reversed the trial court's denial of a motion to correct an illegal sentence, holding that a life sentence for attempted capital sexual battery exceeded the statutory maximum of thirty years, even when imposed as an upward departure sentence.
A trial court cannot impose a sentence exceeding the statutory maximum for a crime, even when imposing an upward departure sentence. Since attempted capital sexual battery carries a statutory maximum of thirty years, the trial court was limited to imposing no more than thirty years, not life imprisonment.
[1] A sentence exceeding the statutory maximum for a crime is illegal, even if it is an upward departure sentence.
[2] The statutory maximum sentence for attempted capital sexual battery, a first-degree felony, is thirty years imprisonment.
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“a trial court cannot impose a sentence longer than the statutory maximum, even if it imposes an upward departure sentence, as the length of any upward departure sentence is limited to the statutory maximum for the crime”
Establishes the core legal principle that statutory maximum sentences cannot be exceeded regardless of departure authority
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceIn 1990, Appellant Gay was convicted of capital sexual battery and attempted capital sexual battery. He was sentenced to life imprisonment for both of…
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Appellant challenges the denial of his motion to correct illegal sentence filed pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(a). For the reasons discussed below, we reverse and remand.
In 1990, Appellant was convicted of a number of offenses, including capital sexual battery and attempted capital sexual battery, in a number of cases. He was sentenced to life imprisonment for the capital sexual battery convictions and for the attempted capital sexual battery conviction. He filed the instant motion to correct illegal sentence in August 2015, alleging that his life sentence for attempted sexual battery exceeds the statutory maximum for the offense. The trial court denied the motion without explanation. This Court reversed and remanded, holding as follows:
The trial court failed to attach any portion of the record refuting the appellant’s claim or demonstrating why a life sentence for attempted capital sexual battery is legal. Accordingly, we reverse and remand for the trial court to attach portions of the record refuting appellant’s claim or to grant relief.
Gay v. State, 186 So.3d 1137, 1138 (Fla. 1st DCA2016).
On remand, the trial court denied Appellant’s motion, holding that the life sentence for attempted capital sexual battery is legal because it was an upward departure sentence based on the fact that the sentencing guidelines did not provide for the scoring of the capital sexual battery. However, under the law in effect at that time, a trial court cannot impose a sentence longer than the statutory maximum, even if it *1192imposes an upward departure sentence, as the length of any upward departure sentence is limited to the statutory maximum for the crime. See § 921.001(5), Fla. Stat. (1989) (“Sentences imposed by trial court judges must be in all cases within any relevant minimum and maximum sentence limitations provided by statute and must conform to all other statutory provisions.”); Shelton v. State, 739 So.2d 1235, 1236-37 (Fla. 4th DCA 1999) (“While we recognize that a plea agreement may support a departure sentence, the departure sentence must be within the statutory maximum.”); cf. State v. Williams, 667 So.2d 191, 192 (Fla. 1996) (“We ... hold that a departure sentence imposed pursuant to a valid plea agreement does not require written reasons, provided, of course, that the sentence does not exceed the statutory maximum .... ”). Attempted capital sexual battery is a first-degree felony punishable by up to thirty years’ imprisonment. §§ 775.082(3)(b); 777.04(4)(a); 794.011(2), Fla. Stat. (1989). Thus, the trial court was limited to imposing an upward departure sentence of no more than thirty years for Appellant’s attempted capital sexual battery conviction.
Accordingly, we reverse and remand the denial of Appellant’s motion for the trial court to resentence Appellant within the thirty-year statutory maximum for his attempted capital sexual battery conviction in case 89-5930. See Jordan v. State, 143 So.3d 335, 339 (Fla. 2014); Gay v. State, 607 So.2d 454, 456 (Fla. 1st DCA 1992).
REVERSED and REMANDED.
B.L. THOMAS, RAY, and KELSEY, JJ., CONCUR.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Authorities Cited
- Jordan v. State, 143 So. 3d 335 (Fla. 2014)
- State v. Williams, 667 So. 2d 191 (Fla. 1996)
- GAY v. State, 607 So. 2d 454 (Fla. 1st DCA 1992)
- Shelton v. State, 739 So. 2d 1235 (Fla. 4th DCA 1999)
- GAY v. State, 186 So. 3d 1137 (Fla. 1st DCA 2016)