LILLIE CAMPBELL, PETITIONER,
v.
ROGER E. CAMPBELL; JAMES E. CAMPBELL; ANTHONY W. CAMPBELL; RICHARD L. CAMPBELL; RAYMOND L. CAMPBELL; NELDA K. WHITE; AND RICHARD D. CSEREP, ESQUIRE, RESPONDENTS
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Lillie Campbell petitioned for a writ of mandamus to compel the trial court to accept her motion for substitution of counsel in an incapacity proceeding. The Florida appellate court held that Ms. Campbell has a statutory right to substitute her chosen attorney for the court-appointed attorney and that the trial court must accept and rule upon her substitution motion promptly, not defer it until after the underlying incapacity determination.
Ms. Campbell has a clear statutory right under Florida law to substitute her own chosen attorney for the court-appointed attorney. The trial court must accept and rule upon the substitution motion promptly, not defer consideration until after the underlying incapacity determination is made. A person is presumed competent to contract for legal counsel unless incapacity is established through due process of law.
[1] An alleged incapacitated person has a statutory right to substitute their own attorney for the attorney appointed by the court.
[2] A trial court cannot refuse to entertain a motion for substitution of counsel until the incapacity petition has been heard.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“The alleged incapacitated person may substitute her or his own attorney for the attorney appointed by the court.”
Establishes the statutory right of Ms. Campbell to choose her own counsel, which the trial court cannot deny.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceRichard Cserep was appointed by the trial court to represent Lillie Campbell in an incapacity proceeding filed by her son. Cserep failed to contact Ms…
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The trial court appointed Richard Cser-ep, Esq., to represent Lillie Campbell in an incapacity proceeding filed by her son, but for months Mr. Cserep never contacted her or made her aware of the matter, ■ prompting Ms. Campbell and her daughter to meet with attorney Gregory Smith who thereafter filed a notice of appearance on Ms. Campbell’s behalf shortly before a scheduled hearing. That same day, the trial court entered an order deeming the notice ineffective (saying a motion for substitution of counsel should have been filed) and barring Mr. Smith from accessing the e-portal to the case. The trial court also held that it “will not entertain a substitution of counsel motion until the incapacity petition has been heard in order to determine . whether the alleged incapacitated person had the ability to contract with a new attorney.” The hearing was continued.
• In the interim, Mr. Smith hand delivered a written motion for substitution of counsel to the trial court and clerk, but it was stamped “REFUSED—Return to sender Santa Rosa is now ‘PAPERLESS’ Everything must be e-filed.” On behalf of Ms. Campbell, -he now petitions for a writ of mandamus to compel- the trial court to accept and rule upon his motion for substitution'of counsel,-
Florida law requires that an attorney be appointed for persons alleged to be inc'a: pacitated, but it also provides that an attorney of choice may be substituted: ■
(b) The court shall appoint an attorney for-each person alleged to be incapacitated in all cases involving a petition for adjudication of incapacity. The alleged incapacitated person may substitute her or his own attorney for the attorney appointed by the court.
§ 744381(2)(b), Fla. Stat: (2016) (emphasis added). As the emphasized language makes clear, Ms. Campbell has a clear legal right to have counsel of her own choosing. She also has the right to have her motion for substitution be heard as soon as possible; it would deny her due process, for example, to wait until the final adjudication of her status overall.1 As to the determination of a person’s capacity to contract for legal counsel, the Second District has held that “a person is presumed competent to contract unless incompetency is - established by due process of, law.” *940Holmes v. Burchett, 766 So.2d 387, 388 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000) (citing Harmon v. Williams, 696 So.2d 1139, 1142 (Fla. 2d DCA 1992), approved, 615 So.2d 681 (Fla. 1993)). Holmes lays out the specifics of an adjudicatory hearing on a motion for substitution and the factual findings necessary to show that an individual is “incapacitated with respect to the exercise of her right to contract and engage counsel,” which may be a more limited inquiry than the full scope of the underlying petition. 766 So.2d at 388.
Because Ms. Campbell, through her counsel on appeal,2 has shown entitlement to the relief requested, the clerk of the circuit court is directed to accept the motion for substitution of counsel for filing and the trial court is directed to hold proceedings on the motion consistent with section 744.331, Florida Statutes.
WOLF and M.K. THOMAS, JJ„ CONCUR.
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- In re Annabelle FEY v. Curtis, 624 So. 2d 770 (Fla. 4th DCA 1993)
- Antwon S. Brown v. State, 766 So. 2d 387 (Fla. 5th DCA 2000)
- Harmon v. Williams, 615 So. 2d 681 (Fla. 1993)