JANEPSY CARBALLO, APPELLANT,
v.
THE STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 2017-05-10
No. 3D15-944
Before LOGUE, SCALES and LUCK, JJ.
221 So. 3d 700 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (2017) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

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Synopsis

Janepsy Carballo appeals her first-degree murder conviction for killing Ilian Nissim, raising eight issues challenging the fairness of her trial, primarily contending that the trial court's evidentiary rulings prevented her from presenting a self-defense claim. The Florida District Court of Appeal affirmed the conviction, finding no abuse of discretion in the trial court's rulings and no cumulative error.


Holding

The trial court did not abuse its discretion in its evidentiary rulings or trial management. The refusal to give an unsupported jury instruction, seating of the juror, denial of recusal motion, and denial of the motion for new trial based on juror misconduct were all proper. The claims of error lack merit and do not constitute cumulative error denying a fair trial.


Headnotes

[1] A trial court does not abuse its discretion by granting motions in limine and sustaining objections during trial, even if such rulings are numerous and adverse to the def…

[2] A trial court does not abuse its discretion by refusing to give a jury instruction that lacks evidentiary support.

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Key Quotes

“Our independent review of the record, however, establishes that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in its evidentiary rulings and in the manner it conducted a difficult trial.”

Establishes the standard of review and the court's core holding that evidentiary rulings were proper

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Facts & Procedural History

Janepsy Carballo was convicted of first-degree murder in the death of Ilian Nissim and sentenced to life in prison. At trial, Carballo sought to prese…

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Opinion of the Court
SCALES, J.

SCALES, J.

Janepsy Carballo was convicted of the first, degree murder of lian Nissim and sentenced to life, in prison. On appeal to this Court, she raises eight issues that divide into a inyriad of exceptions to and denunciations of the conduct of her murder trial. We conclude that Carballo’s trial was fair and affirm her conviction.

Carballo’s primary basis for objecting to the fairness of the trial is that the trial court’s grant of the State’s extensive motions in limine, together with the trial court’s steady sustaining of the State’s objections during Carballo’s opening argument and examination of certain witnesses, prevented Carballo from presenting the defense of self-defense.1 Our independent *701review of the record, however, establishes that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in its evidentiary rulings and in the manner it conducted a difficult trial. Simply because a trial court rules against a defendant repeatedly does not mean the trial was unfair. Because Carballo’s claims of error lack merit, they do not amount to cumulative error denying her a fair trial. Parker v. State, 904 So.2d 370, 380 (Fla. 2005).

The trial court did not abuse its discretion by not giving a jury instruction that lacked evidentiary support. Hooper v. State, 476 So.2d 1253, 1256 (Fla. 1985). The trial court did not err when it seated a juror over Carballo’s peremptory challenge to that juror. Melbourne v. State, 679 So.2d 759 (Fla. 1996). The trial court did not err when she declined to recuse herself upon an insufficient motion. Parker v. State, 3 So.3d 974, 981-82 (Fla. 2009). Finally, the trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying Carballo’s motion for a new trial based upon alleged juror misconduct. Murray v. State, 3 So.3d 1108, 1121-22 (Fla. 2009).

Affirmed.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Janepsy Carballo v. State (Fla. 3d DCA 2022)
    …7). During the trial, Carballo’s attorney claimed Carballo shot and killed Nissim in self-defense. Carballo was convicted as charged and sentenced to life in prison. Her judgment and sentence were affirmed on direct appeal. See Carballo v. State, 221 So. 3d 700 (Fla. 3d DCA 2017). Claims of ineffective assistance of appellate counsel were subsequently denied by this court. See Carballo v. State, 302 So. 3d 347 (Fla. 3d DCA 2019). Carballo then sought postconviction relief under Florida Rule of Cr…
  • Janepsy Carballo v. State (Fla. 3d DCA 2023)
    …ge. During the trial, Carballo’s attorney claimed Carballo shot and killed Nissim in self-defense. Carballo was convicted as charged and sentenced to life in prison. Her judgment and sentence were affirmed on direct appeal. See Carballo v. State, 221 So. 3d 700 (Fla. 3d DCA 2017). Claims of ineffective assistance of appellate counsel were later denied by this court. See Carballo v. State, 302 So. 3d 347 (Fla. 3d DCA 2019). Carballo then sought postconviction relief under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure…

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