DOMINICK VITALE, APPELLANT,
v.
KATHLEEN E. HOLMES, APPELLEE

Fla. 4th DCA | 2017-11-01
No. 4D17-1462
Gerber, C.J., and Warner, J., concur.
229 So. 3d 832 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (2017) Positive Treatment
Cited by 3 cases

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Synopsis

The Fourth District Court of Appeal reversed a circuit court's summary denial of a cyberstalking/stalking protection petition, holding that the court was required to either hold a hearing or provide a detailed explanation of the deficiencies before denying the petition.


Holding

A court must hold a hearing or specify the deficiencies leading to a denial of a petition for injunction against cyberstalking/stalking. Summary denial without either a hearing or explanation of the factual deficiencies is reversible error.


Headnotes

[1] A circuit court must hold a hearing or specify the deficiencies when denying a petition for protection against cyberstalking/stalking.

[2] A court cannot summarily deny a petition for protection against cyberstalking/stalking without providing an explanation of the alleged procedural or substantive defects.

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Key Quotes

“a court must hold a hearing or specify the deficiencies leading to a denial of a petition for injunction against domestic violence”

Establishes the mandatory procedural requirement for courts when denying protection petitions

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Facts & Procedural History

Vitale filed a petition for protection against cyberstalking/stalking alleging five instances of harassment. The petition consisted of eleven pages wi…

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Opinion of the Court
Kuntz, J.

Kuntz, J.

The Appellant appeals the, circuit court’s order summarily denying his petition for protection against cyberstalking/stalking against Appellee without prejudice to refile the, petition after curing purported procedural defects. We reverse because the Appellant was either entitled to an explanation of the reasons for the summary denial or a hearing on his petition.

The Appellant filed, a petition in the circuit court alleging five instances of harassment and stalking. He . included multiple pages of handwritten details regarding the alleged. incidents. The court summarily denied his petition, checking a box on the form order that states, “Petitioner has failed to. allege facts sufficient to support the entry of an injunction for protection against CYBER STALKING/STALKING.” The court noted “insufficient allegations of stalking as defined bylaw.”

On appeal, he argues that he was entitled to a hearing and a detailed explanation as to the reasons for the denial. In lieu of filing an answer brief, the pro se Appel-lee filed what she titled her. “Notice of Consent in Lieu of Answer Brief.” We previously issued an order treating-her filing as an answer brief. In the filing, the Appellee states that she was. not notified of the proceedings in the circuit court until the filing of this appeal. She further states that had she been notified she would have agreed to allow the Appellant a hearing.' However, the court sua sponte denied the Appellant’s petition without prejudice. The Appellee also notes that “[Appellant] chose to forego the additional and multiple remedies that were made available to him in the lower tribunal and, instead, filed an appeal.”

We acknowledge the Appellee’s candor to this Court in her “Notice of Consent.” She has effectively confessed error; an error she had no part in procuring.

On the merits, and as conceded by the Appellee, we must reverse. We have held that a court must hold a hearing or specify the . deficiencies leading to a denial of a petition for injunction against domestic violence. Chizh v. Chizh, 199 So.3d 1050, 1051 (Fla. 4th DCA 2016); Sanchez v. State, 785 So.2d 672, 677 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001). Here, the Appellant filed á relatively detailed petition asserting five instances of purported cyberstalking/stalking. However, the court neither held- a hearing nor explained the basis for its conclusion that the eleven-page petition, supported by'-an additional twenty-five pages of attachments, failed to allege sufficient facts to support entering an injunction. It may in fact be true that the Appellant failed to allege sufficient facts to support the, entry of one. However, our case law requires the court to hold a hearing, or otherwise provide an explanation- of those deficiencies, prior to summarily denying the petition.

Reversed and remanded for further proceedings.

Gerber, C.J., and Warner, J., concur.


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