ANTHONY R. BAKER JR., PETITIONER,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, RESPONDENT
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
Anthony Baker Jr. sought a writ of prohibition to disqualify his trial judge after the judge denied Baker's disqualification motion solely on the ground of improper service. The Florida appellate court held that improper service alone is not sufficient to deny a motion to disqualify once the judge has actually received it, and remanded for the judge to rule on the legal sufficiency of the motion.
Improper service alone is not sufficient grounds to deny a motion to disqualify once the trial judge has actually received it. Where service is ultimately effected on the trial judge, the judge must rule on the legal sufficiency of the disqualification motion rather than denying it on service grounds alone.
[1] A motion to disqualify a judge may not be denied solely on the basis of improper service when the judge ultimately receives the motion.
[2] Improper service of a motion to disqualify does not nullify the requirement that the judge rule on the legal sufficiency of the motion once received.
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“There is no case which holds, however, that improper service alone is a sufficient reason to deny a motion once received.”
Establishes the core holding that improper service cannot be the sole basis for denying a disqualification motion if the judge actually received it.
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceBaker, proceeding pro se in a criminal case, filed a motion to disqualify the trial judge. The motion was not properly served on the judge under Flori…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Florida Rule Of Judicial Administration 2.330 cases and more on FLexlaw
Petitioner .Anthony Baker Jr. seeks a writ of prohibition disqualifying the lower tribunal judge from a criminal matter in which Baker is proceeding pro se. For the reasons explained below, we grant the petition, but instead of ordering the appointment of a- successor judge, we quash the order denying the motion for disqualifica*174tion and remand for the lower tribunal judge to consider the legal sufficiency of Baker’s disqualification motion in the first instance.
Baker filed a motion to disqualify the trial judge who is presiding over his criminal case. It is unnecessary for purposes of this opinion to address the merits of that motion, except to say that the motion was not properly served on the judge whom Baker was seeking to disqualify. The judge entered an order denying the motion to disqualify, which stated that the sole reason the motion was being denied was that it was not properly served on the judge per Florida Rule of Judicial Administration 2.330(c)(4). The order did not address the legal sufficiency of the motion to disqualify.
Petitioner filed a petition for writ of prohibition, arguing that the motion was legally sufficient and should have been granted. The state filed a response asserting that the motion was properly denied because it was not correctly served on the lower tribunal judge. The proper remedy, the state suggests, is for petitioner to file a new motion to disqualify with proper service. Both the petitioner and the state make additional arguments relating to the merits of the motion to disqualify, which we do not discuss here.
The issue presented in this case is whether a motion to disqualify may be denied solely upon the basis that it was improperly served when it is ultimately received by the trial judge. Case law shows that improper service ofa motion to disqualify nullifies the portion of Florida Rule of Judicial Administration 2.330(j) that provides that such a motion is deemed granted if not ruled upon within 30 days. See, e.g., McCray v. State, 151 So.3d 449 (Fla. 1st DCA 2014); Harrison v. Johnson, 934 So.2d 563 (Fla. 1st DCA 2006); Marquez v. State, 11 So.3d 975 (Fla. 3d DCA 2009). There is no case which holds, however, that improper service alone is a sufficient reason to deny a motion once received.
In Leila Corp. of St. Pete v. Ossi Consulting Engineers, Inc., the court noted that “the lack of a certificate of service in and of itself is not fatal,” and held that the 30-day time period began to run from the date the trial judge actually received the motion. Leila Corp. of St. Pete v. Ossi Consulting Engineers, Inc., 144 So.3d 644, 646-47 (Fla. 2d DCA 2014) (citing Overcash v. Overcash, 91 So.3d 254, 255 (Fla. 5th DCA 2012)). In Overcash, the court wrote that “[sjervice is the issue, not proof of service.” Id. (citing Tobkin v. State, 889 So.2d 120, 122 (Fla. 4th DCA 2004) (discussing Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.080 in reference to rule 2.330(c) and noting that the rule “requires service in a manner designed to notify the judge of the existence of. the motion”)).
Here, it is clear that the judge received the motion because he ruled on it, and in fact, he did so within 30 days. We conclude that improper service, where service ultimately was effected on the trial judge, was not a sufficient reason for denial of the motion, and that the trial judge was required to rule on the legal sufficiency of the motion in his l-uling. We therefore quash the order denying the motion to disqualify, and remand for the trial judge in this case to make a ruling on the legal sufficiency of the motion to disqualify in the first instance. See generally Kelly v. Scussel, 167 So.2d 870 (Fla. 1964). We note that this is a more appropriate remedy than the state’s suggestion of requiring the petitioner to refile the motion to disqualify with proper service, as this would require the petitioner to file a motion to disqualify that is untimely per Florida Rule of Judicial Administration 2.330 and thereby de*175prive him of a ruling on the legal sufficiency of the motion.
PETITION GRANTED; ORDER QUASHED; REMANDED.
MAKAR, OSTERHAUS, and WINOKUR, JJ., CONCUR.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Authorities Cited
- Joiner v. State, 167 So. 2d 870 (Fla. 1964)
- Marquez v. State, 11 So. 3d 975 (Fla. 3d DCA 2009)
- Jasper Jay Harrison v. Johnson, 934 So. 2d 563 (Fla. 1st DCA 2006)
- McCRAY v. State, 151 So. 3d 449 (Fla. 1st DCA 2014)
- Aleman-Barriera v. Hooper, 889 So. 2d 120 (Fla. 3d DCA 2004)
- Tobkin v. State, 889 So. 2d 120 (Fla. 4th DCA 2004)
- The Leila Corp. OF ST. Pete v. Fareed Ossi & Ossi Consulting Eng'rs, Inc., 144 So. 3d 644 (Fla. 2d DCA 2014)
- Overcash v. Overcash, 91 So. 3d 254 (Fla. 5th DCA 2012)