AIM RECOVERY SERVICES, INC., APPELLANT,
v.
QUINCY WILLIAMS, APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 2017-11-01
No. 3D17-172
Before LAGOA, EMAS and SCALES, JJ.
232 So. 3d 1106 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (2017) Positive Treatment
Cited by 1 case

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Synopsis

AIM Recovery Services appealed the vacation of a default judgment against Quincy Williams. The court affirmed the trial court's order vacating the default, holding that the default judgment was void because Williams did not receive notice of the application for default or an opportunity to be heard, violating due process.


Holding

The default and default final judgment were properly vacated because they were void. A judgment entered without notice to a party violates due process and is void ab initio. Because Williams established that he did not receive notice and was not provided an opportunity to be heard, the default judgment was void and properly vacated.


Headnotes

[1] A default and default final judgment are void and properly vacated when a party establishes that they did not receive notice of the application for default or the motion…

[2] A violation of the due process guarantee of notice and an opportunity to be heard renders a judgment void.

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Key Quotes

“a violation of the due' process guarantee of notice and an opportunity to be heard renders a judgment void”

Establishes the core constitutional principle that lack of notice and opportunity to be heard makes a judgment void

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Facts & Procedural History

Williams was initially represented by counsel in the action but counsel subsequently withdrew, leaving Williams unrepresented. Williams filed a motion…

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Opinion of the Court
EMAS, J.

EMAS, J.

Appellant, AIM Recovery Services, Inc., appeals a nonfinal order vacating a default and default final judgment. We review the trial court’s order for a gross abuse of discretion, Gables Club Marina, LLC v. Gables Condo. & Club Ass’n, Inc., 948 So.2d 21 (Fla. 3d DCA 2006) (citing N. Shore Hosp., Inc. v. Barber, 143 So.2d 849, 852 (Fla. 1962)), and affirm.

Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.500(b) authorizes entry of a default by the court, but where the party has filed or served any document in the action,1 “that party must be served with notice of the application for default.” In the instant case, Williams alleged in his motion to vacate that the default and default final judgment were void as having been rendered without notice to him or an opportunity to be heard.2

At an evidentiary hearing on Williams’s motion to vacate, the trial court weighed the testimony, considered the other evidence presented, and concluded, inter alia, that Williams did not receive notice of the application for default or notice of the motion for default final judgment, and did not have an opportunity to be heard. These *1107determinations are supported by the record.

Because Williams established that he did not receive notice and was not provided an opportunity to be heard, the default and default final judgment were void and properly vacated. As we held in Cellular Warehouse, Inc. v. GH Cellular, LLC, 957 So.2d 662 (Fla. 3d DCA 2007) “[a] violation of the due' process guarantee of notice and an opportunity to be heard renders a judgment void.” “Notice is the first and most essential element of due process and failure to give notice of a default, when required, makes a default void.” M.W. v. SPCP Group V, LLC, 163 So.3d 518, 522 (Fla. 3d DCA 2015). “This court has repeatedly held that a judgment entered without notice to a party is void ab initio.” State, Dep’t of Revenue ex rel. Prinzee v. Thurmond, 721 So.2d 827, 828 (Fla. 3d DCA 1998) (and cases cited).

Affirmed.


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