JOHN CHRISTOPHER MARQUARD, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. | 2018-01-24
No. SC17-862
LABARGA, C.J., and QUINCE, POLSTON, and LAWSON, JJ., concur., PARIENTE, J.; concurs in result with an opinion., LEWIS and CANADY, JJ., concur in result.
234 So. 3d 560 Florida Supreme Court (2018)

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Synopsis

John Christopher Marquard appealed the denial of his motion for post-conviction relief under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.851, seeking to apply the Supreme Court's decision in Hurst v. Florida to his death sentence. The Florida Supreme Court affirmed the denial, holding that Hurst does not apply retroactively to Marquard's sentence because it became final in 1995.


Holding

Hurst v. Florida does not apply retroactively to Marquard's death sentence because the sentence became final in 1995, prior to the Hurst decision. Therefore, Marquard is not entitled to relief.


Headnotes

[1] The Supreme Court's decision in Hurst v. …

[2] A motion for postconviction relief based on Hurst v. …

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Key Quotes

“Marquard was sentenced to death following a jury's unanimous recommendation for death.”

Establishes the procedural posture and method of sentencing in Marquard's case

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Facts & Procedural History

Marquard was sentenced to death following a jury's unanimous recommendation for death. His death sentence became final in 1995. Marquard filed a motio…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

We have for review John Christopher Marquard’s appeal \of the circuit court’s order denying Marquard’s motion filed pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.851. This Court has jurisdiction. See art. V, § 3(b)(1), Fla. Const.

Marquard’s motion sought relief pursuant to the United States Supreme Court’s decision in Hurst v. Florida, — U.S. —, 136 S.Ct. 616, 193 L.Ed.2d 504 (2016), and our decision on .remand in Hurst v. State (Hurst), 202 So.3d 40 (Fla. 2016), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 137 S.Ct. 2161, 198 L.Ed.2d 246 (2017). This Court stayed Marquard’s appeal pending the disposition of Hitchcock v. State, 226 So.3d 216 (Fla. 2017), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 138 act. 513, 199 L.Ed.2d 396 (2017). After this Court decided Hitchcock, Marquard responded to this Court’s order to show cause arguing why Hitchcock should not be dispositive in this case.

After reviewing Marquard’s response to the order to show cause, as well as the State’s arguments in reply, we conclude that Marquard, is not entitled to relief, Marquard was sentenced to death following a jury’s unanimous recommendation for death. Marquard v. State, 641 So.2d 54, 56 (Fla. 1994). Marquard’s sentence of death became final in 1995. Marquard v. Florida, 513 U.S. 1132, 115 S.Ct. 946, 130 L.Ed.2d 890 (1995). Thus, Hurst does not apply retroactively .fo Marquard’s sentence of death. See Hitchcock, 226 So.3d at 217. Accordingly, we affirm the denial of Mar-quard’s motion.

The Court having carefully considered all arguments raised by Marquard, we caution that any rehearing,motion containing reargument will be .stricken. It is so ordered.

LABARGA, C.J., and QUINCE, POLSTON, and LAWSON, JJ., concur.

PARIENTE, J.; concurs in result with an opinion.

LEWIS and CANADY, JJ., concur in result.

-PARIENTE, J.,

concurring in result.

I- concur in result'- because I recognize that this Court’s opinion in Hitchcock v. State, 226 So.3d 216 (Fla. 2017), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 138 S.Ct. 513, 199 L.Ed.2d 396 (2017), is now final. However, *562I continue to adhere to the views expressed in my dissenting opinion in Hitchcock.

Concurrence
-PARIENTE, J.,

-PARIENTE, J.,

concurring in result.

I-concur in result'- because I recognize that this Court’s opinion in Hitchcock v. State, 226 So. 3d 216 (Fla. 2017), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 138 S.Ct. 513, 199 L.Ed.2d 396 (2017), is now final. However, I continue to adhere to the views expressed in my dissenting opinion in Hitchcock.


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