ALFRED BUGNA AND JOHN HARVATH, INDIVIDUALLY AND AS CO-PARTNERS TRADING AS STAR TRUCK LINE, A CO-PARTNERSHIP,
v.
HENRY TAYLOR
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In this negligence case, the Florida Supreme Court affirmed a jury verdict for a plaintiff injured when his car collided with a projecting tailgate of a truck operated by defendants near the center of a state highway at night without proper lights. The court held that the question of whether the plaintiff's attempt to pass the truck constituted contributory negligence was properly submitted to the jury rather than resolved as a matter of law.
The court held that the question of contributory negligence was properly submitted to the jury and was not established as a matter of law. The plaintiff's conduct in attempting to pass the truck in what he perceived to be available space on his side of the road did not constitute negligence per se, given the extraordinary circumstances of confronting an unlighted bulky object in the middle of a highway at night.
“In default of s'ome established guide of customary conduct, what is suitable for an automobile driver caught in a mesh where ordinary safeguards fail him, is for the judgment of a jury.”
Establishes the legal principle that jury determination of prudent conduct is appropriate when extraordinary circumstances and failure of ordinary safeguards are involved.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAn auto transportation company was operating a truck with an attached rear trailer on State Highway No. 17, with the tailgate dropped down to extend t…
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— From the evidence in this case the jury was' warranted in finding the following facts: An “auto transportation company” formed under Chapter 14764, Acts of 1931, was operating near the center of the road on State Highway No. 17 a truck with attached rear trailer. The tail gate of the truck had been dropped down so as to lengthen the floor of the trailer by 30 inches. At a point over a hill and on a sharp right-hand curve the car of plaintiff below collided with a projecting portion of the tail gate, as plaintiff tried to pass the truck which there is substantial evidence to show was without lights at the time.
*724Plaintiff who was driving his own car at the time of the collision, testified that as he drove along the highway in the nighttime he was suddenly confronted by an unlighted bulky object in the middle of the highway consisting of the defendant’s truck and trailer; that he was unable to readily determine whether it was standing still or moving or in which direction it was attempting to travel; that realizing that he would probably be unable to stop his own car in time to avoid the danger of collision after he had become aware of it, that he tried to pas's the object in front of him to the right where there appeared to be ample room for such.passage and which passage would keep him on his side .of .the road as he passed. In the attempt to so pass', plaintiff was injured by the corner of the projecting tail gate which protruded over the highway to the side of the truck, struck plaintiff’s automobile and severely injured him.
According to the evidence the truck and trailer were of a combined length of some forty or forty-two feet with a width of seven feet. There was' also substantial evidence which if believed by the jury (as it evidently was) to show that defendants’ outfit was approximately straddling the center mark of a twenty-foot pavement in the night time without lights, or at least without the character of lights specified by Section 13 of Chapter 14764, Acts of' 1931, which requires' suitable side and tail lights on all trailers, or semi-trailers, clearly marking the dimensions of such trailer.
The burden of proof was on the defendants to make out the defense of contributory negligence. Standards of prudent conduct are declared at times by the courts, but they are taken over from the facts of life. In default of s'ome established guide of customary conduct, what is suitable for an automobile driver caught in a mesh where ordinary *725safeguards fail him, is for the judgment of a jury. Pokora v. The Wabash Railway Co.,____, U. S. —, 54 Sup. Ct. Rep. 580, 78 L. Ed. 700 (opinion filed April 2, 1934).
Our conclusion is' that the court properly submitted the case to. the jury and that plaintiff in error’s contention that the plaintiff below was shown to have been guilty of contributory negligence as a matter of law has not been sustained. So the judgment should be affirmed, and it is so ordered.
Affirmed.
Davis, C. J., and Ellis and Terrell, J. J., concur.
Whitfield, P. J., and Brown and Buford, J. J., concur in the opinion and judgment.
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Citator
Cited By
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Walker v. Smith, 119 Fla. 430 (Fla. 1935)…guilty of contributory negligence which will be in law visited on the plaintiff and whether or not the plaintiff was guilty of contributory negligence are matters to be determined on pleadings and proof. See Bugna, et al., v. Taylor, 114 Fla., 723, 154 Sou. 831. In the case of Kaufman v. Hegeman Transfer & Lighterage Terminal, Inc., et al., 100 Conn. 114, 123 Atl. 16, the Supreme Court of Connecticut said: “The appeal from the denial of defendant’s motion to set the verdict aside as against the evidence…
Authorities Cited
- Pokora v. Wabash Ry. Co., 292 U.S. 98 (U.S. 1934)